Li You-Sheng, Kikugawa Naoki, Sokolov Dmitry A, Jerzembeck Fabian, Gibbs Alexandra S, Maeno Yoshiteru, Hicks Clifford W, Schmalian Jörg, Nicklas Michael, Mackenzie Andrew P
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Mar 9;118(10). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2020492118.
A key question regarding the unconventional superconductivity of [Formula: see text] remains whether the order parameter is single- or two-component. Under a hypothesis of two-component superconductivity, uniaxial pressure is expected to lift their degeneracy, resulting in a split transition. The most direct and fundamental probe of a split transition is heat capacity. Here, we report measurement of heat capacity of samples subject to large and highly homogeneous uniaxial pressure. We place an upper limit on the heat-capacity signature of any second transition of a few percent of that of the primary superconducting transition. The normalized jump in heat capacity, [Formula: see text], grows smoothly as a function of uniaxial pressure, favoring order parameters which are allowed to maximize in the same part of the Brillouin zone as the well-studied van Hove singularity. Thanks to the high precision of our measurements, these findings place stringent constraints on theories of the superconductivity of [Formula: see text].
关于[化学式:见原文]非常规超导性的一个关键问题仍然是序参量是单分量还是双分量。在双分量超导性的假设下,单轴压力预计会消除它们的简并性,导致分裂转变。分裂转变最直接和最基本的探测方法是热容。在此,我们报告了对承受大且高度均匀单轴压力的样品的热容测量。我们对任何二次转变的热容特征设定了一个上限,该上限为主要超导转变热容特征的百分之几。热容的归一化跃变[化学式:见原文]随单轴压力平滑增加,这有利于那些在布里渊区与研究充分的范霍夫奇点相同部分能够最大化的序参量。由于我们测量的高精度,这些发现对[化学式:见原文]超导性的理论施加了严格限制。