娱乐性大麻合法化对妊娠剧吐住院的影响。
Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Hospitalizations for Hyperemesis.
机构信息
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
出版信息
Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Mar 1;116(3):609-612. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001182.
INTRODUCTION
Chronic cannabis use had been associated with hyperemesis. We sought to determine whether cannabis liberalization contributed to increased hospitalizations for hyperemesis.
METHODS
Cannabis use and admissions for hyperemesis in legalized states were compared with those of nonlegalized states, before and after cannabis legalization, using state inpatient databases.
RESULTS
From 2011 to 2015, cannabis use increased 2.2 times in legalized states and 1.8 times in nonlegalized states. The odds of presentation with hyperemesis were higher in 2015 compared with those of 2011 in all states.
DISCUSSION
Recreational legalization may be contributing to rising cannabis use. Hospitalizations for hyperemesis have also increased but did not seem to be solely due to cannabis legalization.
引言
慢性大麻使用与妊娠剧吐有关。我们试图确定大麻合法化是否导致妊娠剧吐住院人数增加。
方法
使用州住院病人数据库，比较大麻合法化前后合法州和非合法州的大麻使用和妊娠剧吐住院情况。
结果
从 2011 年到 2015 年，合法州的大麻使用增加了 2.2 倍，非合法州增加了 1.8 倍。与 2011 年相比，2015 年所有州妊娠剧吐的就诊几率更高。
讨论
娱乐性合法化可能导致大麻使用增加。妊娠剧吐的住院人数也有所增加，但似乎不仅仅是由于大麻合法化。
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