Klin Onkol. 2021 Winter;34(1):14-19. doi: 10.48095/ccko202114.
Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women. Physical activity is crucial for the prevention of the disease. The dia-gnosis of breast cancer, the process of the disease and its treatment significantly reduces the level of physical activity, well-being and quality of life. The most widely used rehabilitation therapies include physical exercise, manual techniques for pain relief and physical therapy. One of the main goals of rehabilitation involves improving the quality of life. Rehabilitation for breast cancer includes three parts: preoperative, perioperative and postoperative parts. The main kinds of exercise include strength and aerobic training. An important element of comprehensive rehabilitation is focusing on the increase in the range of movement in the shoulder on the operated side. The literature also indicates an improvement in the quality of life and fatigue in rehabilitation of breast cancer patients.
乳腺癌仍然是女性中最常见的癌症。身体活动对于预防这种疾病至关重要。乳腺癌的诊断、疾病的发展过程及其治疗会显著降低身体活动水平、健康水平和生活质量。最广泛使用的康复治疗包括体育锻炼、缓解疼痛的手法技术和物理疗法。康复的一个主要目标是改善生活质量。乳腺癌康复包括术前、围手术期和术后三个部分。主要的运动类型包括力量和有氧训练。综合康复的一个重要内容是注重增加患侧肩部的活动范围。文献还表明,乳腺癌患者的康复可以改善生活质量和疲劳感。