Nihlén Åsa, Odhagen Erik, Lindell Ellen
överläkare, kirurg- och öron-kliniken; enheten för forskning, utbildning och innovation, Södra Älvsborgs sjukhus, Borås.
med dr, överläkare, kirurg- och öron-kliniken; enheten för forskning, utbildning och innovation, Södra Älvsborgs sjukhus, Borås.
Lakartidningen. 2021 Mar 11;118:20232.
The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has led to a sharp rise in intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and consequently a need to perform tracheotomies on patients with Covid-19. A number of guidelines have been published with recommendations for the timing of tracheostomy in Covid-19 patients, suggesting tracheotomy should be delayed until day 14-21 of mechanical ventilation. We present the first 66 patients treated in the ICU at Södra Älvsborg hospital in Sweden as a result of Covid-19. A total of 29 patients received a tracheostomy, median time 9 days post oral intubation, which is earlier than recommended. The mortality rate was 21%, which is slightly lower than reported from The Swedish Intensive Care Registry (25%). None of the doctors performing tracheotomies developed Covid-19 linked to the tracheotomy procedure.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的爆发导致重症监护病房(ICU)入院人数急剧上升,因此有必要对新冠肺炎患者进行气管切开术。已经发布了一些指南,对新冠肺炎患者气管切开术的时机提出了建议,表明气管切开术应推迟到机械通气的第14至21天。我们介绍了瑞典南艾尔夫斯堡医院ICU收治的首批66例新冠肺炎患者。共有29例患者接受了气管切开术,中位时间为经口插管后9天,这比建议时间要早。死亡率为21%,略低于瑞典重症监护登记处报告的25%。实施气管切开术的医生均未感染与气管切开术相关的新冠肺炎。