Division of Physical Therapy, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Division of Rehabilitation Science, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Lymphology. 2020;53(4):195-203.
Resistance exercise is deemed safe for women recovering from conventional breast cancer therapies but few clinicians are aware that dragon boat racing, as a form of resistive exercise, is available to the breast cancer community. The objectives of this study were to 1) increase clinician awareness of dragon boat racing (DBR) in breast cancer survivors as a community-based physical activity, and 2) evaluate quality of life (QOL) in breast cancer survivors with or without lymphedema who participate in DBR. This prospective, observational study surveyed 1,069 international breast cancer dragon boat racers from eight countries to compare function, activity, and participation in women with and without selfreported lymphedema using the Lymph-ICF questionnaire. Seventy-one percent of women (n=758) completed the questionnaires. Results revealed significantly higher Lymph-ICF scores in the lymphedema participants, signifying reduced QOL, when compared to the nonlymphedema participants (p<0.05), except for "go on vacation" for which no statistical difference was reported (p=0.20). International breast cancer survivors with lymphedema participating in DBR at an international competition had reduced function, limited activity, and restricted participation compared to participants without lymphedema. Clinicians should consider utilizing DBR as a community-based activity to support exercise and physical activity after a breast cancer diagnosis.
阻力运动被认为对正在从常规乳腺癌治疗中康复的女性是安全的,但很少有临床医生意识到,龙舟竞渡作为一种阻力运动,可供乳腺癌患者群体使用。本研究的目的是:1)提高临床医生对乳腺癌幸存者作为社区为基础的体力活动的龙舟竞渡(DBR)的认识,2)评估患有或不患有淋巴水肿的乳腺癌幸存者的生活质量(QOL),这些人参加了 DBR。这项前瞻性、观察性研究调查了来自八个国家的 1069 名国际乳腺癌龙舟赛选手,使用淋巴 ICF 问卷比较了有或没有自我报告的淋巴水肿的女性的功能、活动和参与情况。71%的女性(n=758)完成了问卷调查。结果表明,与无淋巴水肿的参与者相比,淋巴水肿参与者的淋巴 ICF 评分显著更高,表明 QOL 降低(p<0.05),但“去度假”方面则没有报告统计学差异(p=0.20)。参加国际乳腺癌比赛的有淋巴水肿的幸存者与没有淋巴水肿的参与者相比,其功能受限、活动受限、参与受限。临床医生应考虑将 DBR 用作社区为基础的活动,以在乳腺癌诊断后支持锻炼和身体活动。