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西班牙健康生活方式问卷的验证

Validation of the Spanish Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire.

作者信息

Leyton-Román Marta, Mesquita Sara, Jiménez-Castuera Ruth

机构信息

Sport Studies Center. Rey Juan Carlos University, Spain.

Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2021 May-Aug;21(2):100228. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100228. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

: It is essential to carry out a diagnosis of people's healthy lifestyles, in order to apply strategies to improve them. The aim of the study was to validate the Healthy Lifestyles Questionnaire (CEVS-II), collecting all factors that make up the concept of a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, respect for mealtimes, tobacco consumption, rest habits, alcohol consumption, other drug use and physical activity. : The questionnaire was completed by 1,132 people between 18 and 89 ( = 42.43; = 18.69) years from different parts of Spain. : The seven-factor model proposed by the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, according to the goodness indices, presented an acceptable fit (SRMR = .059; CFI = .973; RMSEA = .049; 90% CI [.046, .052]; χ = 3.76), also presented good reliability indices and was endowed with concurrent validity. : The results of the present study proved the validity and reliability of the Healthy Lifestyles Questionnaire in a Spanish population, which is an adequate instrument for the diagnosis of a healthy lifestyles in the Spanish population.

摘要

为了应用改善健康生活方式的策略,对人们的健康生活方式进行诊断至关重要。本研究的目的是验证健康生活方式问卷(CEVS-II),收集构成健康生活方式概念的所有因素,如均衡饮食、尊重用餐时间、烟草消费、休息习惯、酒精消费、其他药物使用和体育活动。该问卷由来自西班牙不同地区的1132名年龄在18至89岁(平均年龄=42.43岁;标准差=18.69岁)的人填写。验证性因素分析提出的七因素模型,根据拟合优度指标,呈现出可接受的拟合度(SRMR=.059;CFI=.973;RMSEA=.049;90%置信区间[.046,.052];卡方=3.76),还呈现出良好的信度指标并具有同时效度。本研究结果证明了健康生活方式问卷在西班牙人群中的有效性和可靠性,该问卷是诊断西班牙人群健康生活方式的合适工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b3f/7933739/c9f2d98f2d98/gr1.jpg

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