Service of Dermatology, Hospital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.
Services of Nuclear Medicine, Institute Jules Bordet and HIS-IZZ, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1, rue Héger-Bordet, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 19;11(1):6444. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85835-w.
Facial edemas not secondary to surgery and/or radiotherapy for head and neck cancer are relatively uncommon. Our aim is to report a retrospective analysis of the lymphoscintigraphic and SPECT-CT investigations obtained in patients with such facial edema. Retrospective review of exams (planar imagings in all and with SPECT-CT in 5) obtained after the subcutaneous injection of 99mTc HSA Nanosized colloids between the eyebrows in five men and seven women. Four main lymphatic pathways were identified on sequential planar imagings: para-nasal left and right and supra- ocular left and right. For eleven patients, the absence of visualization of lymphatic drainage and/or their delayed appearance correlated well with the localisation of the edematous areas. In two patients with post-traumatic and post- surgical edemas, SPECT-CT showed one deep left sided cervical lymph node (LN) in front of the first cervical vertebra. This lymphoscintigraphic approach represents a simple and valuable way to assess the lymphatic drainage pathways of the face and to establish the diagnosis of facial lymphedema.
面部水肿并非头颈部癌症手术和/或放疗的继发性疾病,相对少见。我们的目的是报告对患有此类面部水肿的患者进行淋巴闪烁显像和 SPECT-CT 检查的回顾性分析。对 5 名男性和 7 名女性接受眉间皮下注射 99mTc HSA 纳米胶体后的平面显像(全部进行)和 SPECT-CT 检查(5 例进行)进行回顾性分析。在连续的平面显像上确定了四个主要的淋巴途径:左右鼻旁和左右眶上。对于 11 名患者,淋巴引流的可视化缺失和/或其延迟出现与水肿区域的定位很好地相关。在 2 例创伤后和手术后水肿患者中,SPECT-CT 显示第 1 颈椎前方有一个左侧深部颈淋巴结(LN)。这种淋巴闪烁显像方法是一种简单而有价值的方法,可以评估面部的淋巴引流途径,并确立面部淋巴水肿的诊断。