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面部水肿和淋巴闪烁显像检查。

Edemas of the face and lymphoscintigraphic examination.

机构信息

Service of Dermatology, Hospital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.

Services of Nuclear Medicine, Institute Jules Bordet and HIS-IZZ, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1, rue Héger-Bordet, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 19;11(1):6444. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85835-w.

Abstract

Facial edemas not secondary to surgery and/or radiotherapy for head and neck cancer are relatively uncommon. Our aim is to report a retrospective analysis of the lymphoscintigraphic and SPECT-CT investigations obtained in patients with such facial edema. Retrospective review of exams (planar imagings in all and with SPECT-CT in 5) obtained after the subcutaneous injection of 99mTc HSA Nanosized colloids between the eyebrows in five men and seven women. Four main lymphatic pathways were identified on sequential planar imagings: para-nasal left and right and supra- ocular left and right. For eleven patients, the absence of visualization of lymphatic drainage and/or their delayed appearance correlated well with the localisation of the edematous areas. In two patients with post-traumatic and post- surgical edemas, SPECT-CT showed one deep left sided cervical lymph node (LN) in front of the first cervical vertebra. This lymphoscintigraphic approach represents a simple and valuable way to assess the lymphatic drainage pathways of the face and to establish the diagnosis of facial lymphedema.

摘要

面部水肿并非头颈部癌症手术和/或放疗的继发性疾病,相对少见。我们的目的是报告对患有此类面部水肿的患者进行淋巴闪烁显像和 SPECT-CT 检查的回顾性分析。对 5 名男性和 7 名女性接受眉间皮下注射 99mTc HSA 纳米胶体后的平面显像(全部进行)和 SPECT-CT 检查(5 例进行)进行回顾性分析。在连续的平面显像上确定了四个主要的淋巴途径:左右鼻旁和左右眶上。对于 11 名患者,淋巴引流的可视化缺失和/或其延迟出现与水肿区域的定位很好地相关。在 2 例创伤后和手术后水肿患者中,SPECT-CT 显示第 1 颈椎前方有一个左侧深部颈淋巴结(LN)。这种淋巴闪烁显像方法是一种简单而有价值的方法,可以评估面部的淋巴引流途径,并确立面部淋巴水肿的诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7b/7979859/789bee1d4e6c/41598_2021_85835_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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