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用“不要改变太多”电子项目促进男性健康。

Promoting Men's Health With the "Don't Change Much" e-Program.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Department of Nursing, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2021 Mar-Apr;15(2):15579883211001189. doi: 10.1177/15579883211001189.

Abstract

Men's e-health promotion programs can offer end-user anonymity and autonomy that provide avenues for supporting positive health behavior change. The twofold purpose of the current study was to use a benchmark cohort as a reference group to: (1) describe associations between men's usage levels of the e-health program Don't Change Much (DCM) and their recent and intended health behavior changes, and (2) report an exploratory analysis of the moderating effects of demographic variables on the associations between DCM users and their recent and intended health behavior changes. Based on self-report, DCM users were classified into limited ( = 613, 34.7%), low ( = 826, 46.8%), and high ( = 327, 18.5%) exposure groups. Compared with the benchmark cohort, DCM high-exposure respondents had significantly increased odds for eight of the nine recent behavior changes, with the largest effect size observed for "Made an effort to sit less and walk more" (odds ratio [OR] 2.996, 95% CI [2.347, 3.826]). Eight of the nine intended health behavior changes in the DCM high-exposure group had significantly increased odds compared to the benchmark cohort, with "Reduce stress level" (OR 3.428, 95% CI [2.643, 4.447]) having the largest effect size. Significantly greater total numbers of recent ((12, 2850) = 29.32; = .001; R = .086) and intended health behavior changes ((12, 2850) = 34.59; = .001; R = 0.100) were observed among high exposure respondents while adjusting for demographics. Younger age, being employed, and household income <$120,000 had an enhancing moderator effect on DCM users' number of intended behavior changes.

摘要

男性电子健康促进计划可为最终用户提供匿名性和自主性,为支持积极的健康行为改变提供途径。本研究的双重目的是使用基准队列作为参考组:(1) 描述男性使用电子健康计划“Don't Change Much”(DCM) 的水平与他们最近和预期的健康行为改变之间的关联;(2) 报告对人口统计学变量对 DCM 用户与其最近和预期的健康行为改变之间关联的调节作用的探索性分析。基于自我报告,将 DCM 用户分为有限接触组(=613,34.7%)、低接触组(=826,46.8%)和高接触组(=327,18.5%)。与基准队列相比,DCM 高接触组在九个最近的行为改变中有八个的可能性显著增加,其中“努力减少坐着的时间并多走动”的效果最大(比值比[OR] 2.996,95%置信区间[CI] [2.347, 3.826])。DCM 高接触组的九个预期健康行为改变中有八个的可能性显著增加,与基准队列相比,“降低压力水平”的效果最大(OR 3.428,95% CI [2.643, 4.447])。在调整人口统计学因素后,高接触组的最近(12,2850)= 29.32; =.001;R =.086)和预期健康行为改变(12,2850)= 34.59; =.001;R = 0.100)的总数显著增加。在调整人口统计学因素后,年轻、就业和家庭收入<$120,000 对 DCM 用户预期行为改变的数量具有增强的调节作用。

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