Franěk Marek, Šefara Denis, Petružálek Jan, Mlejnek Roman, van Noorden Leon
University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
The Prague Conservatoire, Prague, Czech Republic.
J Eye Mov Res. 2018 Aug 11;11(2). doi: 10.16910/jemr.11.2.8.
To date, there is insufficient knowledge of how visual exploration of outdoor scenes may be influenced by the simultaneous processing of music. Eye movements during viewing various outdoor scenes while listening to music at either a slow or fast tempo or in silence were measured. Significantly shorter fixations were found for viewing urban scenes com-pared with natural scenes, but there was no interaction between the type of scene and the acoustic conditions. The results revealed shorter fixation durations in the silent control condition in the range 30 ms, compared to both music conditions but, in contrast to previ-ous studies, these differences were non-significant. Moreover, we did not find differences in eye movements between music conditions with a slow or fast tempo. It is supposed that the type of musical stimuli, the specific tempo, the specific experimental procedure, and the engagement of participants in listening to background music while processing visual information may be important factors that influence attentional processes, which are mani-fested in eye-movement behavior.
迄今为止,对于音乐的同步处理如何影响对户外场景的视觉探索,我们了解不足。我们测量了在以慢节奏或快节奏听音乐或安静状态下观看各种户外场景时的眼动情况。结果发现,与自然场景相比,观看城市场景时的注视时间明显更短,但场景类型与声学条件之间没有交互作用。结果显示,与两种音乐条件相比,安静对照组的注视持续时间在30毫秒范围内更短,但与之前的研究不同,这些差异并不显著。此外,我们没有发现慢节奏和快节奏音乐条件下眼动的差异。据推测,音乐刺激的类型、特定的节奏、特定的实验程序以及参与者在处理视觉信息时聆听背景音乐的投入程度,可能是影响注意力过程的重要因素,而注意力过程通过眼动行为表现出来。