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多标记系统发育和形态学证据揭示了亚洲多孔菌目(担子菌门)干酪菌科的两个新物种。

Multiple-marker phylogeny and morphological evidence reveal two new species in Steccherinaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Asia.

作者信息

Cao Ting, Yu Jia-Rui, Nguyễn Trang Thị Thu, Yuan Hai-Sheng

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China.

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2021 Apr 5;78:169-186. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.78.57823. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Two new wood-inhabiting fungi, and , are proposed and described from Asia based on ITS, nrLSU and molecular phylogeny and morphological characteristics. is characterized by a stipitate basidiocarp, velutinate pileal surface concentrically zoned, hydnoid hymenophore, a dimitic hyphal system in spine trama and monomitic in context, absence of gloeocystidia, presence of cystidioles and the non-amyloid, cylindrical to ellipsoid basidiospores. is characterized by a laterally stipitate basidiocarp with flabelliform to semicircular pileus, hirtellous pileal surface with appressed coarse hair and concentrically zoned and sulcate, tiny pores (10-12 per mm), a dimitic hyphal system, absence of any type of cystidia, short clavate basidia and thin-walled, smooth, cylindrical to allantoid basidiospores. Phylogenetic analyses based on a three-marker dataset were performed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. The two new species formed isolated lineages with full support in Steccherinaceae. The distinguishing characters of the two new species as well as allied species are discussed, and a key to species of is provided.

摘要

基于ITS、nrLSU和分子系统发育以及形态特征,从亚洲提出并描述了两种新的木生真菌, 和 。 的特征是具柄的担子果,菌盖表面具绒毛且同心环带,具齿状子实层体,菌刺髓部为二体菌丝系统,菌肉为单体菌丝系统,无胶囊体,有囊状体,担孢子非淀粉质,圆柱形至椭圆形。 的特征是侧生具柄的担子果,菌盖扇形至半圆形,菌盖表面具微糙硬毛,有紧贴的粗毛且同心环带和具槽,小孔微小(每毫米10 - 12个),二体菌丝系统,无任何类型的囊状体,短棒状担子,薄壁,光滑,圆柱形至腊肠形担孢子。使用最大似然法和贝叶斯推断法对基于三个标记数据集进行系统发育分析。这两个新物种在Steccherinaceae科中形成了得到充分支持的独立分支。讨论了这两个新物种以及相关物种的鉴别特征,并提供了 属物种的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4574/8041734/fe38b44fac2e/mycokeys-78-169-g001.jpg

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