Kapoor Nitin, Sahay Rakesh, Kalra Sanjay, Bajaj Sarita, Dasgupta Arundhati, Shrestha Dina, Dhakal Guru, Tiwaskar Mangesh, Sahay Manisha, Somasundaram Noel, Reddy Ravinder, Bhattacharya Saptarshi, Reddy Vijaya Bhaskar, Viswanathan Vijay, Krishnan Dharini, Baruah Manash, Das A K
Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Non Communicable Disease Unit, The Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Apr 16;14:1703-1728. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S278928. eCollection 2021.
Diabetes and obesity are both increasing at a fast pace and giving rise to a new epidemic called diabesity. Lifestyle interventions including diet play a major role in the treatment of diabetes, obesity and diabesity. There are many guidelines on dietary management of diabetes or obesity globally and also from South Asia. However, there are no global or South Asian guidelines on the non-pharmacological management of diabesity. South Asia differs from the rest of the world as South Asians have different phenotype, cooking practices, food resources and exposure, medical nutrition therapy (MNT) practices, and availability of trained specialists. Therefore, South Asia needs its own guidelines for non-pharmacological management of diabesity in adults. The aim of the Consensus on Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabesity (CoMeND) in Adults: A South Asian Perspective is to recommend therapeutic and preventive MNT in the South-Asians with diabesity.
糖尿病和肥胖症的发病率都在快速上升,并引发了一种名为“糖尿病肥胖症”的新流行病。包括饮食在内的生活方式干预在糖尿病、肥胖症和糖尿病肥胖症的治疗中起着主要作用。全球以及南亚都有许多关于糖尿病或肥胖症饮食管理的指南。然而,目前尚无关于糖尿病肥胖症非药物治疗管理的全球或南亚指南。南亚与世界其他地区不同,因为南亚人具有不同的表型、烹饪习惯、食物资源和接触情况、医学营养治疗(MNT)实践以及训练有素的专家的可获得性。因此,南亚需要有自己针对成人糖尿病肥胖症非药物治疗管理的指南。《成人糖尿病肥胖症医学营养治疗共识(CoMeND):南亚视角》的目的是为患有糖尿病肥胖症的南亚人推荐治疗性和预防性的医学营养治疗。