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突尼斯家庭医学之路。战略分析。

The path to Family Medicine in Tunisia. Strategic analysis.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2021 Jan;99(1):80-88.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Health system reforms in many countries have shown that the delivery of integrated primary health care services according to family medicine is the most efficient approach to achieve universal health coverage. In Tunisia, the issue is therefore the capacity of our health system to integrate a care approach based on family practice.

AIM

To assess the preparedness to implement family medicine in our country Methodology: this is a qualitative study carried out over a period of 9 months during the year 2017.Based on a WHO protocol addressing the 13 pillars of family practice, our study explores health policy context, actors (using interviews with key informants at national, regional and local level) and health content.

RESULTS

Family practice model is a strategic priority in Tunisia. However, this political recognition suffers from a lack of operationalization, in relation with continuing medical training, registration of patients and families by doctors, referral system, minimum package of essential care/ essential drugs and quality of care monitoring as well as community involvement..

CONCLUSION

Our situation analysis reveals that the delivery of integrated care based on family practice model; enforce to adopt a comprehensive and operational health policy that goes beyond the academic aspects.

摘要

背景

许多国家的卫生系统改革表明,按照家庭医学提供综合初级卫生保健服务是实现全民健康覆盖的最有效方法。因此,突尼斯面临的问题是我们的卫生系统是否有能力整合以家庭实践为基础的护理方法。

目的

评估在我国实施家庭医学的准备情况。

方法

这是一项定性研究,于 2017 年期间进行了 9 个月。基于世界卫生组织(WHO)针对家庭医学 13 个支柱的方案,我们的研究探讨了卫生政策背景、行为者(在国家、地区和地方各级进行关键信息人员访谈)和卫生内容。

结果

家庭医学模式是突尼斯的战略重点。然而,这种政治认可缺乏可操作性,与继续医学培训、医生对患者和家庭的登记、转诊制度、基本护理/基本药物的最低一揽子计划以及护理质量监测以及社区参与有关。

结论

我们的情况分析表明,提供基于家庭医学模式的综合护理;需要采取全面和有效的卫生政策,超越学术方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fd/8636965/95e1e15dc2eb/tunismedv99i1-80-88-image1.jpg

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