波兰新冠疫情第一波过后心理健康的预测因素
Predictors of Mental Health after the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland.
作者信息
Długosz Piotr
机构信息
Faculty of Social Sciences, Pedagogical University of Krakow, 30-084 Krakow, Poland.
出版信息
Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 27;11(5):544. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11050544.
The aim of the article is to determine the predictors of mental health among Polish society. Research was conducted after the first wave of the pandemic. Due to such an approach, it was possible to determine whether the secondary effects of the pandemic have impacted on mental health, in addition to socio-demographic and psychological factors. In order to gather the research material, the CAWI on-line survey method was applied and carried out within the framework of the Ariadna Research Panel on a sample of 1079 Poles, aged 15 and over. The FCV-19S scale, which is used to measure the fear of COVID-19 was applied in the measurement. It is a verified diagnostic instrument used to measure mental health across a range of countries. The results of a hierarchical regression analysis have shown that the factors which increase the level of fear of COVID-19 are demographic, social and psychological features, as well as attitudes towards the pandemic. The results of research indicate the significance of social context in the analysis, and contribute to the explanation of the effects of disasters and cataclysms.
本文的目的是确定波兰社会心理健康的预测因素。研究在疫情第一波之后进行。采用这种方法，除了社会人口统计学和心理因素外，还能够确定疫情的次生影响是否对心理健康产生了影响。为了收集研究材料，采用了计算机辅助网络调查（CAWI）方法，并在阿丽亚娜研究小组的框架内，对1079名15岁及以上的波兰人样本进行了调查。测量中使用了用于测量对COVID-19恐惧的FCV-19S量表。它是一种经过验证的诊断工具，用于在一系列国家测量心理健康。分层回归分析的结果表明，增加对COVID-19恐惧水平的因素包括人口统计学、社会和心理特征以及对疫情的态度。研究结果表明了社会背景在分析中的重要性，并有助于解释灾难和大灾难的影响。
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