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弱关联金属LaPtP中的手性单重态超导性

Chiral singlet superconductivity in the weakly correlated metal LaPtP.

作者信息

Biswas P K, Ghosh S K, Zhao J Z, Mayoh D A, Zhigadlo N D, Xu Xiaofeng, Baines C, Hillier A D, Balakrishnan G, Lees M R

机构信息

ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK.

School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 May 4;12(1):2504. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22807-8.

Abstract

Chiral superconductors are novel topological materials with finite angular momentum Cooper pairs circulating around a unique chiral axis, thereby spontaneously breaking time-reversal symmetry. They are rather scarce and usually feature triplet pairing: a canonical example is the chiral p-wave state realized in the A-phase of superfluid He. Chiral triplet superconductors are, however, topologically fragile with the corresponding gapless boundary modes only weakly protected against symmetry-preserving perturbations in contrast to their singlet counterparts. Using muon spin relaxation measurements, here we report that the weakly correlated pnictide compound LaPtP has the two key features of a chiral superconductor: spontaneous magnetic fields inside the superconducting state indicating broken time-reversal symmetry and low temperature linear behaviour in the superfluid density indicating line nodes in the order parameter. Using symmetry analysis, first principles band structure calculation and mean-field theory, we unambiguously establish that the superconducting ground state of LaPtP is a chiral d-wave singlet.

摘要

手性超导体是一类新型拓扑材料,其有限角动量的库珀对围绕唯一的手性轴循环,从而自发打破时间反演对称性。它们相当稀少,通常具有三重态配对:一个典型例子是超流氦A相实现的手性p波态。然而,与单重态对应物相比,手性三重态超导体拓扑上较为脆弱,相应的无隙边界模式仅受到微弱保护,以防对称性保持微扰。通过μ子自旋弛豫测量,我们在此报告,弱关联的磷化物化合物LaPtP具有手性超导体的两个关键特征:超导态内部的自发磁场表明时间反演对称性被打破,以及超流密度的低温线性行为表明序参量中存在线节点。通过对称性分析、第一性原理能带结构计算和平均场理论,我们明确确定LaPtP的超导基态是手性d波单重态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e383/8097077/99be5f750587/41467_2021_22807_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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