Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.
J Pers Assess. 2021 Jul-Aug;103(4):443-454. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1828434. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) Personality Disorder (PD) Spectra scales reflect a recent effort to dimensionally measure -5-based personality disorders. Initial studies generally support the sound psychometric properties of most scales, although the need to continue cross-validating and expanding the known empirical correlates of these scales remains. The goal of the current investigation was to replicate and extend previous research on MMPI-2-RF PD Spectra scale scores and further examine their construct validity. Using a sample of 765 undergraduate students (69.3% female; = 19.95; 73.3% White), zero-order correlations between scores on MMPI-2-RF PD Spectra scales and measures of personality and psychopathology variables were calculated. Median convergent and discriminant correlations were compared using Fisher's -to- tests. Results indicated that hypothesized convergent associations were meaningfully stronger in magnitude than hypothesized discriminant ones, with exceptions to scales measuring Obsessive-Compulsive, Narcissistic, and Paranoid PDs. Findings generally supported the construct validity of MMPI-2-RF PD Spectra scale scores. Implications for clinical practice and research, methodological limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
明尼苏达多相人格测验-2 修订版(MMPI-2-RF)人格障碍(PD)谱量表反映了近期在维度上衡量基于 -5 的人格障碍的努力。初步研究普遍支持大多数量表的良好心理测量特性,尽管仍需要继续交叉验证和扩展这些量表的已知经验相关性。本研究的目的是复制和扩展先前关于 MMPI-2-RF PD 谱量表评分的研究,并进一步检验其建构效度。使用 765 名大学生样本(69.3%为女性; = 19.95;73.3%为白人),计算 MMPI-2-RF PD 谱量表与人格和精神病理学变量测量之间的得分的零阶相关。使用 Fisher's -to- 检验比较中值聚合和区分相关。结果表明,假设的聚合关联在数量上明显强于假设的区分关联,除了测量强迫症、自恋和偏执型 PD 的量表外。研究结果普遍支持 MMPI-2-RF PD 谱量表评分的建构效度。讨论了对临床实践和研究的影响、方法学限制以及对未来研究的建议。