Parrington Brianna A, Giardino William J
Department of Biological Chemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2021 Mar 31;22(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v22i1.2563. eCollection 2021.
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many academic institutions attempted to limit viral spread throughout their communities by suspending face-to-face student instruction. The rapid transition from in-person to remote learning dramatically altered student-instructor interactions and ushered in a new set of educational challenges. Despite recent publications by experienced researchers that address the impacts of remote instruction on undergraduate research at a holistic level, we currently lack evidence for successful implementation of best practices in a remote research environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, to enhance remote scientific experiences and improve the skills of young biologists facing uncertain challenges in their future academic careers, we make nine recommendations for best practices in maintaining quality undergraduate research experiences, especially for computationally adapted projects, during online learning periods in times of crisis. Based on our experience participating in an undergraduate Stanford Summer Research Program that was conducted entirely remotely during the summer of 2020, we describe nine recommendations for best practices that institutions, faculty mentors, and undergraduate mentees can execute to maintain a high quality of biological research. Further elucidating the ways in which distance learning can be improved at the undergraduate research level will offer insights into making the most out of remote biological research in the months and years ahead.
在新冠疫情初期,许多学术机构试图通过暂停面对面的学生教学来限制病毒在其社区内的传播。从面对面教学迅速过渡到远程学习,极大地改变了学生与教师之间的互动,并带来了一系列新的教育挑战。尽管经验丰富的研究人员最近发表了一些从整体层面探讨远程教学对本科研究影响的文章,但目前我们仍缺乏在新冠疫情期间远程研究环境中成功实施最佳实践的证据。因此,为了增强远程科学体验,提高年轻生物学家应对未来学术生涯中不确定挑战的技能,我们针对在危机时期的在线学习阶段维持高质量本科研究体验,特别是针对适合计算的项目,提出九条最佳实践建议。基于我们参与2020年夏季完全远程开展的斯坦福大学本科暑期研究项目的经验,我们描述了机构、教师导师和本科 mentees 可以执行的九条最佳实践建议,以维持高质量的生物学研究。进一步阐明在本科研究层面改善远程学习的方法,将为在未来数月和数年充分利用远程生物学研究提供见解。