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人工智能与尿液检测相结合在疾病诊断和治疗中的当前应用。

Current applications of artificial intelligence combined with urine detection in disease diagnosis and treatment.

作者信息

Tan Jun, Qin Feng, Yuan Jiuhong

机构信息

Andrology Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Transl Androl Urol. 2021 Apr;10(4):1769-1779. doi: 10.21037/tau-20-1405.

Abstract

In recent years, the advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in data processing and model analysis have emerged in the medical field, enabled by computer technology developments and the integration of multiple disciplines. The application of AI in the medical field has gradually deepened and broadened. Among them, the development of clinical medicine intelligent decision-making is the fastest. The advantage of clinical medicine intelligent decision-making is to make the diagnosis faster and more accurate on the basis of certain information. Urine detection technologies, such as urine proteomics, urine metabolomics, and urine RNomics, have developed rapidly with the advancements in omics and medical tests. Advances in urine testing have made it possible to obtain a wealth of information from easily accessible urine. However, it has always been a problem to extract effective information from this information and use it. AI technology provides the possibility to process and use the information in urine. AI, combined with urine detection, not only provides new possibilities for precise and individual diagnosis and disease treatment, but also helps promote non-invasive diagnosis and treatment. This article reviews the research and applications of AI combined with urine detection for disease diagnosis and treatment and discusses its existing problems and future development.

摘要

近年来,计算机技术的发展以及多学科的融合使得人工智能(AI)在数据处理和模型分析方面的优势在医学领域得以显现。人工智能在医学领域的应用逐渐深入和广泛。其中,临床医学智能决策的发展最为迅速。临床医学智能决策的优势在于在一定信息基础上能使诊断更快、更准确。随着组学和医学检测技术的进步,尿液蛋白质组学、尿液代谢组学和尿液RNA组学等尿液检测技术发展迅速。尿液检测技术的进步使得从易于获取的尿液中获取大量信息成为可能。然而,从这些信息中提取有效信息并加以利用一直是个问题。人工智能技术为处理和利用尿液中的信息提供了可能。人工智能与尿液检测相结合,不仅为精准和个体化诊断及疾病治疗提供了新的可能性,还有助于推动无创诊断和治疗。本文综述了人工智能与尿液检测相结合用于疾病诊断和治疗的研究与应用,并探讨了其存在的问题和未来发展。

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