Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; MIFAS (Minimally Invasive Foot and Ankle Society) by GRECMIP (Groupe de Recherche et d'Étude en Chirurgie Mini-Invasive du Pied), Merignac, France; Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopedic Department, iMove Tres Torres, Barcelona, Spain.
Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Via Monte Zovetto 27, Genoa 16145, Italy; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery "Gruppo Policlinico di Monza", Clinica Salus, Alessandria, Italy; Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Department of Morphological Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2021 Jun;26(2):305-313. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2021.03.005. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
An increased interest in ankle instability has led to description of new concepts such as ankle microinstability or rotational ankle instability and the development of new arthroscopic techniques treating ankle instability. Ankle instability is constantly associated to intraarticular pathologies that contribute to generate pain and dysfunction. Arthroscopy plays an important role in identifying and treating all intraarticular abnormalities including ligament injuries. Despite a few studies are available in literature on arthroscopic treatment of medial collateral ligament injury, an arthroscopic all-inside repair of lateral and medial ankle ligaments has been proposed showing promising clinical results.
对踝关节不稳定的日益关注导致了新的概念的出现,如踝关节微不稳定或旋转性踝关节不稳定,以及新的关节镜技术治疗踝关节不稳定的发展。踝关节不稳定经常与关节内病理有关,这些病理会导致疼痛和功能障碍。关节镜在确定和治疗包括韧带损伤在内的所有关节内异常方面发挥着重要作用。尽管文献中有一些关于关节镜治疗内侧副韧带损伤的研究,但已经提出了一种关节镜下外侧和内侧踝关节韧带的全内修复方法,显示出有前景的临床结果。