Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Leukemia. 2021 Dec;35(12):3421-3429. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01280-8. Epub 2021 May 18.
Chemoimmunotherapy with combined fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab (FCR) has been an effective treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We initiated a phase II trial for previously untreated patients with CLL with mutated IGHV and absence of del(17p)/TP53 mutation. Patients received ibrutinib, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and obinutuzumab (iFCG) for three cycles. Patients who achieved complete remission (CR)/CR with incomplete count recvoery (CRi) with marrow undetectable measurable residual disease (U-MRD) received additional nine cycles of ibrutinib with three cycles of obinutuzumab; all others received nine additional cycles of ibrutinib and obinutuzumab. Patients in marrow U-MRD remission after cycle 12 discontinued all treatment, including ibrutinib. Forty-five patients were treated. The median follow-up is 41.3 months. Among the total 45 treated patients, after three cycles, 38% achieved CR/CRi and 87% achieved marrow U-MRD. After cycle 12, the corresponding numbers were 67% and 91%, respectively. Overall, 44/45 (98%) patients achieved marrow U-MRD as best response. No patient had CLL progression. The 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 98% and 98%, respectively. Per trial design, all patients who completed cycle 12 discontinued ibrutinib, providing for a time-limited therapy. Grade 3-4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia occurred in 58% and 40% patients, respectively. The iFCG regimen with only 3 cycles of chemotherapy is an effective, time-limited regimen for patients with CLL with mutated IGHV and without del(17p)/TP53 mutation.
氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺和利妥昔单抗联合化疗(FCR)已成为治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者的有效方法。我们为携带突变 IGHV 且无 del(17p)/TP53 突变的初治 CLL 患者启动了一项 II 期临床试验。患者接受伊布替尼、氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺和奥滨尤妥珠单抗(iFCG)治疗 3 个周期。达到完全缓解(CR)/不完全计数恢复的完全缓解(CRi)且骨髓无法检测到可测量残留疾病(U-MRD)的患者接受伊布替尼加 3 个周期奥滨尤妥珠单抗的另外 9 个周期治疗;所有其他患者接受另外 9 个周期伊布替尼和奥滨尤妥珠单抗治疗。在第 12 个周期骨髓 U-MRD 缓解的患者停止所有治疗,包括伊布替尼。45 例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为 41.3 个月。在总共 45 例治疗患者中,3 个周期后,38%达到 CR/CRi,87%达到骨髓 U-MRD。在第 12 个周期后,相应数字分别为 67%和 91%。总体而言,44/45(98%)例患者达到骨髓 U-MRD 作为最佳反应。无患者出现 CLL 进展。3 年无进展生存率(PFS)和总生存率(OS)分别为 98%和 98%。根据试验设计,所有完成第 12 周期的患者均停用伊布替尼,实现了限时治疗。3-4 级中性粒细胞减少症和血小板减少症分别发生在 58%和 40%的患者中。对于携带突变 IGHV 且无 del(17p)/TP53 突变的 CLL 患者,仅 3 个周期化疗的 iFCG 方案是一种有效、限时的方案。