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基于移动应用的自闭症儿童早期教育干预 - 一项试点研究。

Mobile application based early educational intervention for children with autism - a pilot trial.

机构信息

Computer Science & Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, MAKAUT, India.

Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023 Aug;18(6):819-826. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2021.1927208. Epub 2021 May 27.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To design and develop a mobile application for pre-school readiness of children with autism and also to identify their learning pattern.

METHODOLOGY

Based on strong foundation of functional academics, we have developed a mobile application for providing an early educational intervention program to the children with autism. Three successive software trials have been conducted among 31 children with autism of age group of three to 10 years. The mobile app has been provided to educators and parents and they have been allowed to supervise the children during their learning phase for eight to 10 weeks. The imprint of learning pattern is recorded and learning progress profile is generated for individual child.

RESULTS

Data analysis of learning progress profile shows that 90% of the participants preferred drag and drop or simple touch approach over conventional methods practised during classroom teachings. More than 84% of the children are found to adapt pre-requisite skills for writing like scribbling, tracing, dots joining, copying, etc. after using the app on their tablet who are reluctant to hold pencil and paper otherwise. Twenty-five percent of the participants are reported to reciprocate the greeting etiquettes in class such as greeting teachers and their peers.

CONCLUSIONS

The mobile application made a valuable contribution to early intervention program for children with autism by imparting appropriate learning opportunities readily available to them. Performance metrics underlying each activity form a strong base of identification of learning patterns and formulation of revised individualized education plan (IEP).Implications for RehabilitationChildren with autism need the mobile application as an educational intervention program for it is readily available and user friendly.Educators need the mobile application to quantify the performance parameters and there by monitor/evaluate the progress of the child.Overall, the present research has aimed to develop an easy reach app by which educating as well as handling challenging behaviour of the children with autism would be easier.

摘要

目的

设计和开发一款用于自闭症儿童学前准备的移动应用程序,并确定他们的学习模式。

方法

基于功能学术的坚实基础,我们开发了一款移动应用程序,为自闭症儿童提供早期教育干预计划。在 31 名年龄在 3 至 10 岁的自闭症儿童中进行了三次连续的软件试用。向教育工作者和家长提供了移动应用程序,并允许他们在 8 至 10 周的学习阶段监督孩子。记录学习模式的痕迹,并为每个孩子生成学习进度概况。

结果

学习进度概况的数据分析表明,90%的参与者更喜欢拖放或简单触摸方法,而不是课堂教学中使用的传统方法。在使用平板电脑上的应用程序后,超过 84%的儿童被发现适应了写作的预备技能,如涂鸦、描摹、点连接、临摹等,而这些儿童在其他情况下不愿意拿铅笔和纸。有 25%的参与者在课堂上被报道会回应问候礼仪,如问候老师和他们的同伴。

结论

移动应用程序通过为自闭症儿童提供适当的学习机会,为他们的早期干预计划做出了有价值的贡献。每个活动的基础绩效指标为识别学习模式和制定修订的个性化教育计划(IEP)提供了坚实的基础。

康复意义

自闭症儿童需要移动应用程序作为教育干预计划,因为它易于使用。教育工作者需要移动应用程序来量化绩效参数,从而监测/评估孩子的进步。总的来说,本研究旨在开发一种易于使用的应用程序,通过这种应用程序,教育和处理自闭症儿童的挑战性行为将变得更加容易。

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