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严重 COVID-19 肺炎患者胸部 X 线摄影中左肺上叶相对保留。

Relative Sparing of the Left Upper Zone on Chest Radiography in Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia.

机构信息

Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.

Division of Radiodiagnosis, Department of Medical Imaging and Clinical Oncology, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Respiration. 2021;100(8):811-815. doi: 10.1159/000516325. Epub 2021 May 27.

Abstract

The radiological findings of COVID-19 are well-described, including its evolution. In an earlier report of admission chest radiographs of patients with COVID-19, we anecdotally noted relative sparing of the left upper zone (LUZ). We subsequently aimed to describe the main chest radiograph findings in another cohort, focusing on zonal predominance. The admission chest radiographs of 111 patients with CO-VID-19 pneumonia requiring intensive care admission were reviewed by 2 thoracic radiologists and categorized according to the predominant pattern into either ground-glass opacities (GGOs), alveolar infiltrates and/or consolidation, or reticular and/or nodular infiltrates or an equal combination of both, and the extent of disease involvement of each of the zones using a modified Radiologic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) score. Parenchymal changes were detected in all. In total, 106 radiographs showed GGOs, alveolar infiltrates, and/or consolidation, and 5 had a combination of reticular/nodular infiltrates as well as GGOs, alveolar infiltrates, and/or consolidation. The LUZ had a significant lower grading score than the right upper zone: 1 versus 2 (p < 0.001). Likewise, the upper zones had a significant lower score than the mid and lower zones (p < 0.001). Our findings confirmed the relative sparing of the LUZ in severe COVID-19 pneumonia.

摘要

COVID-19 的放射学表现已有详细描述,包括其演变过程。在早前对 COVID-19 住院患者胸部 X 线片的报告中,我们偶然注意到左肺上叶(LUZ)相对保留。随后,我们旨在描述另一组患者的主要胸部 X 线片表现,重点是区域优势。回顾了 111 例需要重症监护入院的 COVID-19 肺炎患者的入院胸部 X 光片,由 2 名胸部放射科医生进行审查,并根据主要模式分为磨玻璃影(GGO)、肺泡浸润和/或实变,或网状和/或结节性浸润,或两者的均等组合,并使用改良放射学肺水肿评估(RALE)评分对每个区域的疾病受累程度进行分类。所有患者均检测到实质变化。共有 106 张 X 光片显示 GGO、肺泡浸润和/或实变,5 张 X 光片显示网状/结节性浸润以及 GGO、肺泡浸润和/或实变的组合。与右肺上叶相比,左肺上叶的分级评分明显较低:1 级与 2 级(p < 0.001)。同样,上叶的评分明显低于中、下叶(p < 0.001)。我们的发现证实了严重 COVID-19 肺炎中 LUZ 的相对保留。

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