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家庭健康战略在巴伊亚西部的可及性。

Family Health Strategy Care Accessibility in West Bahia.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia. R. Professor José Seabra de Lemos 306, Recanto dos Pássaros. 47808-021 Barreiras BA Brasil.

Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador BA Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 May;26(5):1625-1636. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021265.04722021.

Abstract

This study assessed the Family Health Strategy (ESF) health care accessibility in the municipal system, which is the health macro-region headquarters in Bahia. It consisted of two levels of analysis: the municipal management and the local organization of ESF teams. Data production combined documentary analysis, non-participant observation, and interviews with managers, professionals, and users. Goal-image was used with evaluative criteria and dimensions of the accessibility in Primary Care. Family Health Teams (EqSF) still do not entirely fulfill the role of preferential contact in municipal health services, and the health care accessibility reflects the interdependence of municipal and local factors. Rural and peripheral teams performed better in organizational accessibility, and central urban teams performed better in geographic accessibility. The assessment focused on geographic and organizational criteria, combining different sources of evidence and health system players using analysis levels considering the municipal and local PHC management are relevant contributions of this study, which can be extended to other municipal systems with similar characteristics.

摘要

本研究评估了家庭健康策略(ESF)在巴伊亚州医疗保健宏观区域总部的市系统中的可及性。它包括两个分析层面:市级管理和 ESF 团队的地方组织。数据生成结合了文件分析、非参与式观察以及与管理者、专业人员和用户的访谈。目标形象与初级保健可及性的评价标准和维度一起使用。家庭健康团队(EqSF)仍未完全履行在市级卫生服务中的优先接触角色,医疗保健可及性反映了市级和地方因素的相互依存关系。农村和边缘地区的团队在组织可及性方面表现更好,而中心城市的团队在地理可及性方面表现更好。评估侧重于地理和组织标准,结合了不同的证据来源和卫生系统参与者,使用考虑市级和地方初级卫生保健管理的分析层面,这是本研究的重要贡献,可以推广到具有类似特征的其他市级系统。

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