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乌克兰在疫情期间的医疗保健:困难、挑战和解决方案。

HEALTHCARE IN UKRAINE DURING THE EPIDEMIC: DIFFICULTIES, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS.

机构信息

UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, UZHHOROD, UKRAINE.

UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, UZHHOROD, UKRAINE; NATIONAL ACADEMY FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2021;74(5):1256-1261.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim: Of this research was to investigate the impact of quarantine restrictions on the health care system in Ukraine, quality of providing and accessibility of health care services for population during quarantine; analyze the influence of economic and social outcomes of epidemy on state of health care.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: For this paper was made a retrospective analysis of COVID-19 morbidity statistics, economic indicators and governmental decrees aimed at resolving the problem of the spreading of coronavirus and ensuring the proper work of medical institutions at all levels of health care. This work includes analysis of data for the period since the beginning of quarantine on the territory of Ukraine in March 2020 till present time.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: The complexity of the socio-political and economic situation in Ukraine and the conduct of hostilities in the east of the country have significantly complicated the fight against the spread of coronavirus in the country. Negative changes in the indicators of hospital security were observed both at the secondary level - treatment of patients with COVID-19, and the primary level - primary contact with the patient, primary care, prevention measures. In the long run, this will have significant implications for the individual health of those who have not been able to receive quality care, as well as for public health in general.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨隔离限制对乌克兰医疗保健系统的影响,以及在隔离期间为民众提供医疗服务的质量和可及性;分析疫情对医疗保健状况的经济和社会后果的影响。

患者和方法

材料和方法:本文对 COVID-19 发病率统计数据、经济指标以及旨在解决冠状病毒传播问题和确保各级医疗机构正常运转的政府法令进行了回顾性分析。这项工作包括分析自 2020 年 3 月乌克兰领土开始隔离以来的相关数据。

结论

乌克兰复杂的社会政治和经济形势以及该国东部的敌对行动,使得该国抗击冠状病毒传播的工作变得更加复杂。医院安全指标在二级治疗 COVID-19 患者和一级与患者初次接触、初级护理、预防措施方面都出现了负面变化。从长远来看,这将对那些无法获得高质量护理的人的个人健康以及总体公共健康产生重大影响。

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