School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 199 South Chang'an Road, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi, China.
School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
Cogn Process. 2021 Nov;22(4):649-657. doi: 10.1007/s10339-021-01040-7. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
Facial expression stereotypes can affect the perception of other people's facial expressions. This study examined facial expression stereotypes of poor and rich adults and children. Experiment 1 found that the adult participants associated rich adults with positive emotions (i.e., happiness) and poor adults with negative emotions (i.e., sadness). In Experiments 2-4, adult participants still thought that rich 4-, 6-, and 10-year-old children would show positive facial expressions (happiness) but did not think that poor 4-, 6-, and 10-year-old children would show negative emotions (sadness). These finding have implications concerning how adults communicate with poor and rich adults and children.
面部表情刻板印象会影响人们对面部表情的感知。本研究考察了成年人和儿童对贫富人群的面部表情刻板印象。实验 1 发现,成年参与者将富人与积极情绪(如快乐)联系在一起,将穷人与消极情绪(如悲伤)联系在一起。在实验 2-4 中,成年参与者仍然认为富有的 4 岁、6 岁和 10 岁的孩子会表现出积极的面部表情(快乐),但不认为贫穷的 4 岁、6 岁和 10 岁的孩子会表现出消极情绪(悲伤)。这些发现对成年人与贫富成年人和儿童的沟通方式具有启示意义。