Surgical, Medical and Dental Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Hematology Unit, Azienda USL IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Hematol Oncol. 2021 Jun;39 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):52-60. doi: 10.1002/hon.2846.
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a rare, heterogeneous group of hematological malignancies with extremely poor prognosis for almost all subtypes. The diverse clinicopathological features of PTCLs make accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and choice of optimal treatment strategies difficult. Moreover, the best therapeutic algorithms are still under debate due to the extrapolated approaches developed for B-cell lymphomas and to the absence of few treatment protocol specifically developed for PTCLs. Some advances have been made with CD30 monoclonal antibody, mainly for anaplastic large-cell lymphomas, with improvements in progression-free survival and overall survival. Several new drugs are under evaluation in clinical trials, although not all the results are as encouraging as expected. In this review, we briefly present the most updated information on diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment strategies in PTCLs.
外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤(PTCLs)是一组罕见的、异质性的血液恶性肿瘤,几乎所有亚型的预后都极差。PTCLs 的临床表现多种多样,这使得准确诊断、预后判断和选择最佳治疗策略变得困难。此外,由于针对 B 细胞淋巴瘤的推衍方法以及缺乏专门针对 PTCL 制定的少数治疗方案,最佳治疗方案仍存在争议。CD30 单克隆抗体取得了一些进展,主要用于间变大细胞淋巴瘤,无进展生存期和总生存期得到改善。一些新药正在临床试验中进行评估,尽管并非所有结果都像预期的那样令人鼓舞。在这篇综述中,我们简要介绍了 PTCLs 在诊断、预后和治疗策略方面的最新信息。