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运用基于社区的干预措施减少公众对残疾儿童的污名化:一项可行性研究。

Using community-based interventions to reduce public stigma of children with disabilities: A feasibility study.

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN, USA.

Physical Therapy Department, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2021 Nov;34(6):1499-1510. doi: 10.1111/jar.12894. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Public stigma, or negative community-held beliefs, about children with disabilities (CWDs) often leads to negative outcomes for CWD and their families. This study considers the effectiveness of four community-level interventions to reduce public stigma in two Lusaka, Zambia communities.

METHODS

This feasibility study describes four community-based interventions to provide education to consider whether perceptions of attitudes and stigma towards CWD changed after implementing four educational interventions.

RESULTS

Results revealed that these interventions were achievable. Preliminary multiple regression analyses indicated a significant impact of attending an event on the attitude scale, while no effect on the stigma scale. Presence at multiple anti-stigma events exhibited no effect for the stigma scale, while the attitude scale showed significance.

DISCUSSION

This study builds on the limited research available in low-income countries to reduce public stigma towards CWD, with the hope of enhance quality of life for CWD and their families.

摘要

背景

公众对残疾儿童的污名化,或负面的社区持有观念,往往会对残疾儿童及其家庭产生负面影响。本研究考虑了在赞比亚卢萨卡的两个社区中实施四项社区层面干预措施,以减少公众污名化的效果。

方法

本可行性研究描述了四项基于社区的干预措施,以提供教育,以确定在实施四项教育干预措施后,对残疾儿童的态度和污名化观念是否发生了变化。

结果

结果表明这些干预措施是可行的。初步的多元回归分析表明,参加活动对态度量表有显著影响,而对污名量表没有影响。多次参加反污名化活动对污名量表没有影响,而对态度量表则显示出显著影响。

讨论

本研究旨在减少对残疾儿童的公众污名化,这是在低收入国家中减少对残疾儿童污名化的有限研究的基础上进行的,希望能提高残疾儿童及其家庭的生活质量。

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