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在 COVID-19 期间,针对在家工作人群的线上瑜伽干预对压力和幸福感的可行性和效果研究。

Feasibility and outcome of an online streamed yoga intervention on stress and wellbeing of people working from home during COVID-19.

机构信息

Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Work. 2021;69(2):331-349. doi: 10.3233/WOR-205325.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The outbreak of COVID-19 and its associated measures has resulted in a sizeable working population transitioning to working from home (WFH), bringing additional challenges, and increasing work-related stress. Research has indicated that yoga has promising potential in reducing stress in the workplace. However, there are very few studies exploring the impact of online streamed yoga on stress management for people-WFH.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the feasibility and outcome of an online streamed yoga intervention on stress and wellbeing of people-WFH during COVID-19.

METHODS

A six-week pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) yoga intervention was designed with yoga (n = 26) and a wait-list control group (n = 26). A mixed two-way ANOVA was used to assess changes in standardised outcome measures at baseline and post-intervention. Likert and open-ended questions assessed enjoyment, acceptability and perceived benefits of the program, which were analysed thematically.

RESULTS

Compared with the control, the yoga group reported significant improvements in perceived stress, mental wellbeing, depression and coping self-efficacy, but not stress and anxiety. Participants experienced physical and mental health benefits and reported high acceptability and enjoyment of the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

An online yoga intervention can help people WFH manage stress and enhance wellbeing and coping abilities.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 的爆发及其相关措施导致相当一部分劳动人口转向居家办公(WFH),这带来了额外的挑战,增加了与工作相关的压力。研究表明,瑜伽在减轻工作场所压力方面具有很大的潜力。然而,很少有研究探讨在线流媒体瑜伽对 WFH 人群压力管理的影响。

目的

研究 COVID-19 期间在线流媒体瑜伽对 WFH 人群压力和幸福感的干预效果和可行性。

方法

设计了一个为期六周的试点随机对照试验(RCT)瑜伽干预研究,瑜伽组(n=26)和等待名单对照组(n=26)。采用混合双向方差分析评估基线和干预后的标准化结果测量的变化。利克特量表和开放式问题评估了对该项目的喜爱程度、可接受性和感知益处,采用主题分析法进行分析。

结果

与对照组相比,瑜伽组报告的感知压力、心理健康、抑郁和应对自我效能感显著改善,但压力和焦虑感没有改善。参与者体验到身心健康的益处,并报告对干预措施的高度接受和喜爱。

结论

在线瑜伽干预可以帮助 WFH 人群管理压力,增强幸福感和应对能力。

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