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处理巨大脾血肿:剖腹探查术还是主动监测?

Managing Massive Splenic Hematoma: Exploratory Laparotomy or Active Surveillance?

作者信息

Otieno Steve B, Wellikoff Saradasri K, Weir Alva, Ogbeide Osarenren

机构信息

Internal Medicine; Hematology/Oncology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.

Internal Medicine; Hematology/Oncology, Veterans Affairs Hospital, Memphis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 May 11;13(5):e14967. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14967.

Abstract

Splenic hematoma is a known complication of blunt force abdominal trauma. Traditional management of splenic hematomas has been primarily surgical. However, more recently, spleen-sparing management has been favored over surgical management for cases that meet certain criteria, with surgery now reserved for patients with complications. In this report, we present a case of a massive splenic hematoma that was managed conservatively and analyze the challenges faced in clinical decision making.

摘要

脾血肿是钝性腹部外伤已知的并发症。脾血肿的传统治疗主要是手术治疗。然而,最近对于符合某些标准的病例,保留脾脏的治疗方法比手术治疗更受青睐,现在手术仅用于有并发症的患者。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例保守治疗的巨大脾血肿病例,并分析了临床决策中面临的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c055/8192076/d4637fb7159d/cureus-0013-00000014967-i01.jpg

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