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朗斯妥昔单抗:首次获批。

Loncastuximab Tesirine: First Approval.

作者信息

Lee Arnold

机构信息

Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.

出版信息

Drugs. 2021 Jul;81(10):1229-1233. doi: 10.1007/s40265-021-01550-w.

Abstract

Loncastuximab tesirine (loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl; ZYNLONTA™) is an antibody-drug conjugate being developed for the treatment of B cell lymphomas by ADC Therapeutics SA. Loncastuximab tesirine consists of a pyrrolobenzodiazepine DNA-alkylating warhead covalently attached via a cleavable linker to an anti-CD19 antibody that binds to B cells. It is currently approved in the US for the treatment of relapsed/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and is being developed for the treatment of mantle-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of loncastuximab tesirine leading to this first approval for relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including DLBCL not otherwise specified (NOS), DLBCL arising from low grade lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma.

摘要

洛纳妥昔单抗(loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl;ZYNLONTA™)是一种抗体药物偶联物,由ADC Therapeutics SA公司研发用于治疗B细胞淋巴瘤。洛纳妥昔单抗由一个吡咯并苯二氮卓DNA烷基化弹头通过可裂解连接子与一种抗CD19抗体共价连接而成,该抗体可与B细胞结合。它目前在美国被批准用于治疗复发/难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL),并正在研发用于治疗套细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤和急性淋巴细胞白血病。本文总结了洛纳妥昔单抗研发过程中的里程碑事件,这些事件促成了其在经过两种或更多线全身治疗后首次获批用于复发或难治性大B细胞淋巴瘤,包括未另行指定的DLBCL(NOS)、由低级淋巴瘤引起的DLBCL以及高级别B细胞淋巴瘤。

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