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由水上摩托艇坠落引起的静水直肠损伤。

Hydrostatic anorectal injury caused by fall from jet-ski.

机构信息

Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Medicine, Tzfat, Israel.

General Surgery B, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, North, Israel.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 21;14(6):e241247. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241247.

Abstract

A 14-year-old girl, a rear seat passenger on a jet-ski not wearing suitable protective gear, was 'jumping' waves at a low velocity when she was ejected backwards off the vehicle, suffering a complex and unusual hydrostatic perineal injury as a result of the high-pressure water stream propelling the jet-ski. She presented to the emergency room with rectal bleeding and perineal and abdominal pain. Initial investigations revealed signs of anorectal injury and both intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal free air and fluid, suggesting a possible rectal perforation. Proctoscopy confirmed the primary diagnosis and exploratory laparotomy revealed an intraperitoneal tear in the rectal wall. The tear was repaired, and protective loop colostomy was performed. Initial results of anal manometry, transrectal ultrasound and anal electromyography were unfavourable. However, 17 months after pelvic floor physiotherapy and biofeedback, the colostomy was reversed, and her continence has returned to her normal (preinjury) state.

摘要

一名 14 岁女孩坐在一辆没有佩戴合适防护装备的喷气式滑艇后座上,以低速“跳跃”海浪,她被向后抛出车辆,由于高压水流推动喷气式滑艇,导致其会阴遭受复杂且不常见的静水压力损伤。她因直肠出血和会阴及腹痛到急诊室就诊。初步检查显示存在肛肠损伤的迹象,且腹腔和腹膜后均有游离气体和液体,提示可能存在直肠穿孔。直肠镜检查证实了初步诊断,剖腹探查显示直肠壁有腹腔内撕裂。撕裂得到修复,并进行保护性肠造口术。肛门测压、经直肠超声和肛门肌电图的初步结果均不理想。然而,在接受盆底物理治疗和生物反馈 17 个月后,进行了肠造口还纳术,她的控便能力恢复到正常(损伤前)状态。

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