Newcomb Nicholas L, Kenneally Claire M, Yerdon Heather N, Barry Piers A
University of Queensland-Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Glob Pediatr Health. 2021 Jun 8;8:2333794X211020248. doi: 10.1177/2333794X211020248. eCollection 2021.
Popliteus tendon injuries most often occur in a traumatic setting with damage to multiple other knee structures. Isolated popliteal injuries, however, are rare. To our knowledge, there are no cases of a female pediatric patient with an intrasubstance popliteal tendon rupture in the current literature. This case report aims to illustrate symptoms, imaging, and treatment of an isolated popliteal tendon rupture in an adolescent female. An athletic 14-year-old female presented with right knee pain 4 weeks after a basketball injury in which she dove for the ball and fell, twisting and striking her knee. She had diffuse pain on both sides of the right knee for 3 weeks and pain with running, jumping or twisting. The knee exam was otherwise unremarkable. A right knee MRI demonstrated a complete rupture of the popliteal tendon. No other knee injuries were visualized. The patient was treated non-operatively and gradually returned to normal activities and sports at 6 weeks post injury. On 6-year follow up, the patient had no residual pain or instability and was able to play basketball without difficulty. Isolated popliteal tendon ruptures are extremely rare and difficult to diagnose given non-specific clinical exam findings. While these ruptures can be difficult to visualize on MRI, imaging can help to clarify the diagnosis by ruling out other injuries with similar clinical presentations. In the case of this young and active patient, diagnosis and full recovery without limitations were achieved with 6 weeks of conservative management.
腘肌腱损伤最常发生于创伤情况下,同时伴有其他多个膝关节结构受损。然而,孤立性腘肌腱损伤较为罕见。据我们所知,目前文献中尚无女性儿科患者发生腘肌腱实质内断裂的病例。本病例报告旨在阐述一名青春期女性孤立性腘肌腱断裂的症状、影像学表现及治疗方法。一名14岁热爱运动的女性,在篮球运动中为接球而摔倒、扭伤并撞击膝盖,4周后出现右膝疼痛。她右膝两侧弥漫性疼痛3周,跑步、跳跃或扭转时疼痛加剧。除此之外,膝关节检查无异常。右膝MRI显示腘肌腱完全断裂,未发现其他膝关节损伤。患者接受非手术治疗,伤后6周逐渐恢复正常活动和运动。随访6年时,患者无残留疼痛或不稳定,能够毫无困难地打篮球。鉴于临床检查结果不具特异性,孤立性腘肌腱断裂极为罕见且难以诊断。虽然这些断裂在MRI上可能难以显示,但影像学检查有助于通过排除具有相似临床表现的其他损伤来明确诊断。对于这位年轻且活跃的患者,通过6周的保守治疗实现了诊断及完全康复且无功能限制。