Gurgis Joseph John, Kerr Gretchen A
Safe Sport Lab, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Jun 8;3:630071. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.630071. eCollection 2021.
Numerous international high-profile cases of athlete abuses have led to efforts to advance what has been termed "Safe Sport." Sport and coaching organisations are urgently designing and implementing policies, procedures and programmes to advance a culture of safe sport. However, we posit that these endeavours are occurring without a conceptual framework about what constitutes safe sport or how to achieve it. Without a consistent conceptual framework for safe sport, prevention and intervention initiatives may not be fully realised. As such, the purpose of the study was to explore sport administrators' perspectives of how to advance safe sport. Given the leadership positions sport administrators hold, understanding their perspectives may be helpful in informing a framework to guide the development and implementation of safe sport strategies. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 sport administrators from different sport and coaching organisations to elicit views on how best to advance safe sport. The findings indicated that a multi-faceted approach embracing multiple advancement strategies was reportedly essential for progressing safe sport. Specifically, the sport administrators recommended that sport organisations establish a universal framework of safe sport, design and implement education, implement and enforce policies, establish independent monitoring and complaint mechanisms and conduct research to ensure that advancement strategies are current and applicable. The participants suggested that these advancement strategies are necessary to evolve sport from a culture that embraces hegemonic masculine narratives, interpersonal violence and controlling coach-athlete relationships, to a culture of sport that extends the safe sport focus beyond the prevention of harm to the promotion of positive values and human rights. The findings were interpreted through a safeguarding lens to propose a framework for achieving safeguarding sport, defined by the prevention of harm and the promotion of positive values in sport.
众多备受瞩目的国际运动员受虐案件促使人们努力推进所谓的“安全运动”。体育和教练组织正在紧急设计和实施相关政策、程序和项目,以营造安全运动的文化氛围。然而,我们认为,这些努力是在没有关于安全运动的构成要素或如何实现安全运动的概念框架的情况下进行的。如果没有一个统一的安全运动概念框架,预防和干预措施可能无法充分实现。因此,本研究的目的是探讨体育管理人员对如何推进安全运动的看法。鉴于体育管理人员所占据的领导地位,了解他们的观点可能有助于构建一个框架,以指导安全运动战略的制定和实施。采用建构主义扎根理论方法,对来自不同体育和教练组织的13名体育管理人员进行了半结构化访谈,以了解他们对推进安全运动的最佳方式的看法。研究结果表明,采用包含多种推进策略的多方面方法对于推进安全运动至关重要。具体而言,体育管理人员建议体育组织建立一个通用的安全运动框架,设计并实施教育,执行并强化政策,建立独立的监督和投诉机制,并开展研究以确保推进策略与时俱进且适用。参与者们认为,这些推进策略对于将体育文化从一种包含霸权男性叙事、人际暴力以及控制教练与运动员关系的文化,转变为一种将安全运动的重点从预防伤害扩展到促进积极价值观和人权的体育文化是必要的。研究结果通过保障视角进行解读,以提出一个实现保障体育的框架,该框架的定义为预防体育中的伤害并促进积极价值观。