Clark Roderick, Kenk Miran, McAlpine Kristen, Thain Emily, Farncombe Kirsten M, Pritchard Colin C, Nussbaum Robert, Wyatt Alexander W, de Bono Johann, Vesprini Danny, Bombard Yvonne, Lorentz Justin, Narod Steven, Kim Raymond, Fleshner Neil
Division of Urology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Can Urol Assoc J. 2021 Dec;15(12):E623-E629. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.7383.
Prostate cancer is a significant cause of cancer mortality. It has been well-established that certain germline pathogenic variants confer both an increased risk of being diagnosed with prostate cancer and dying of prostate cancer.1 There are exciting developments in both the availability of genetic testing and opportunities for improved treatment of patients.On August 19, 2020, the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre in Toronto, Ontario, hosted a virtual retreat, bringing together international experts in urology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, medical genetics, and translational research, as well as a patient representative. We are pleased to provide this manuscript as a review of those proceedings for Canadian clinicians.We highlighted several needs for future research and policy action based on this meeting:Increased access to funding for germline testing for the common genetic disorders associated with increased risk of prostate cancer.More research into identifying genetic factors influencing risk stratification, treatment response, and outcomes of prostate cancer within Canadian populations at higher genetic risk for prostate cancer.Added awareness about genetic risk factors among the Canadian public.Development of patient-specific and reported outcomes research in tailored care for patients at increased genetic risk of prostate cancer.Creation of multidisciplinary clinics that specialize in tailored care for patients at increased genetic risk of prostate cancer.
前列腺癌是导致癌症死亡的一个重要原因。已经明确的是,某些种系致病变异会增加患前列腺癌以及死于前列腺癌的风险。1 在基因检测的可及性和改善患者治疗机会方面都有令人兴奋的进展。2020年8月19日,安大略省多伦多的玛格丽特公主癌症中心举办了一次虚拟务虚会,汇聚了泌尿外科、医学肿瘤学、放射肿瘤学、医学遗传学和转化研究领域的国际专家,以及一位患者代表。我们很高兴提供这份手稿,作为对这些会议议程的回顾,供加拿大临床医生参考。基于这次会议,我们强调了未来研究和政策行动的几个需求:增加对与前列腺癌风险增加相关的常见基因疾病进行种系检测的资金获取。对加拿大前列腺癌遗传风险较高人群中影响前列腺癌风险分层、治疗反应和结局的遗传因素进行更多研究。提高加拿大公众对遗传风险因素的认识。开展针对前列腺癌遗传风险增加患者的个性化和报告结局研究,以提供量身定制的护理。创建多学科诊所,专门为前列腺癌遗传风险增加的患者提供量身定制的护理。