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利用活性化合物检测法测定醉鱼草花在小白鼠体内对 CCL 毒性的生物活性。

Determination of in vivo biological activities of Dodonaea viscosa flowers against CCL toxicity in albino mice with bioactive compound detection.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Huzhou Central Hospital, Zhejiang, 313000, Huzhou, People's Republic of China.

University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (UIBB), PMAS UAAR Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 25;11(1):13336. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92638-6.

Abstract

Dodonaea viscosa L.Jacq. is an evergreen shrub and native to Asia, Africa, and Australia. It has been used as traditional medicine in different countries. The foremost objective of the current study was to discover the protective potential of D. viscosa flowers Methanol (DVM) and Chloroform (DVC) extracts against CCL induced toxicity in mice. This study was intended to identify phytochemicals through HPLC, GCMS, and FT-IR, as well as in vitro antioxidant and in vitro anti-tuberculosis activity. Our comprehensive findings indicate that Dodonaea viscosa is valuable and widespread herbal medicine through therapeutic potentials for curing various ailments. Dodonaeaviscosa flowersare found to have a protective effect against oxidative stress produced by CCL in the liver, kidney, and spleen. The intake of DV extracts restored the level of hepatic enzymes (ALP, AST ALT, and Direct bilirubin), hematological parameters (RBCs, WBCs, and Platelets), total protein, and liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPx, and CAT) after a decline in levels by CCL. Histopathological results discovered the defensive effect of 300 mg/kg of DVM extract against CCL induced damage, thus having an improved protective effect compared to DVC and control. As a result of metabolite screening, the total flavonoids and total phenolics were present in abundance. A phytochemical investigation by HPLC identified gallic acid, epicatechin, cumeric acid, flavonoids, while GCMS estimated oleic acid (Octadecenoic acid) (CHO), Stearic acid (CHO), Ricinoleic acid (CHO), and Cedrol (CHO). DVM extract exhibited resistance against in vitro Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. So this study proposed that the protective effect of DV against oxidative damage induced in the liver, kidney, and spleen can be correlated to the antioxidant compounds.

摘要

黄槐 Dodonaea viscosa L.Jacq. 是一种常绿灌木,原产于亚洲、非洲和澳大利亚。它已被用于不同国家的传统医学。本研究的首要目标是发现 Dodonaea viscosa 花甲醇(DVM)和氯仿(DVC)提取物对 CCL 诱导的小鼠毒性的保护潜力。本研究旨在通过 HPLC、GCMS 和 FT-IR 以及体外抗氧化和体外抗结核活性来鉴定植物化学物质。我们的综合研究结果表明,Dodonaea viscosa 是一种有价值且广泛使用的草药,具有治疗各种疾病的潜力。Dodonaea viscosa 花对 CCL 在肝脏、肾脏和脾脏中产生的氧化应激具有保护作用。DV 提取物的摄入恢复了肝脏酶(碱性磷酸酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶 ALT 和直接胆红素)、血液学参数(红细胞、白细胞和血小板)、总蛋白和肝脏抗氧化酶(SOD、GPx 和 CAT)的水平,这些水平因 CCL 而下降。组织病理学结果发现,300mg/kg 的 DVM 提取物对 CCL 诱导的损伤具有防御作用,因此与 DVC 和对照相比具有更好的保护作用。代谢物筛选结果表明,总黄酮和总酚含量丰富。HPLC 进行的植物化学研究鉴定了没食子酸、表儿茶素、姜黄素、类黄酮,而 GCMS 估计油酸(十八碳烯酸)(CHO)、硬脂酸(CHO)、蓖麻酸(CHO)和柏木脑(CHO)。DVM 提取物对体外结核分枝杆菌菌株具有抗性。因此,本研究提出,DV 对肝脏、肾脏和脾脏诱导的氧化损伤的保护作用可能与抗氧化化合物有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c31/8233356/61b2ad01256b/41598_2021_92638_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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