Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2022 Feb;38(2):441-445. doi: 10.1007/s00381-021-05273-x. Epub 2021 Jun 26.
Neurological manifestations, such as encephalitis, meningitis, ischemic, and hemorrhagic strokes, are reported with increasing frequency in patients affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In children, acute ischemic stroke is usually multifactorial: viral infection is an important precipitating factor for stroke. We present a case of a child with serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection whose onset was a massive right cerebral artery ischemia that led to a malignant cerebral infarction. The patient underwent a life-saving decompressive hemicraniectomy, with good functional recovery, except for residual hemiplegia. During rehabilitation, the patient also developed a lower extremity peripheral nerve neuropathy, likely related to a long-Covid syndrome.
神经系统表现,如脑炎、脑膜炎、缺血性和出血性中风,在感染 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的患者中越来越频繁地被报道。在儿童中,急性缺血性中风通常是多因素的:病毒感染是中风的一个重要诱发因素。我们报告了一例儿童 SARS-CoV-2 感染的血清学证据,其发病为右侧大脑中动脉大面积缺血,导致恶性脑梗死。患者接受了挽救生命的减压性半脑切除术,除了遗留偏瘫外,功能恢复良好。在康复过程中,患者还出现了下肢周围神经神经病,可能与长新冠综合征有关。