Remley William, Butala Nitin
Neurology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Jacksonville, USA.
Neurology, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.
Cureus. 2021 May 25;13(5):e15230. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15230.
Sudden-onset anomic aphasia is a unique symptom that is suggestive of an acute etiology. This case presents a sudden-onset focal neurological deficit with an underlying brain tumor. A 68-year-old female awoke with sudden-onset anomic aphasia, with mild hypertension as her only medical history. After an initial stroke workup was unremarkable, magnetic resonance imaging found a focal lesion on the left temporal lobe. An electroencephalogram showed lateralized periodic discharge and a focal area of increased epileptic potential in the left temporal lobe. Brain biopsy revealed World Health Organization grade IV glioblastoma, followed by resection. This case is an important reminder that chronic etiologies may present with acute symptoms.
急性起病的命名性失语是一种提示急性病因的独特症状。本病例呈现出急性起病的局灶性神经功能缺损,其潜在病因是脑肿瘤。一名68岁女性醒来后突然出现命名性失语,仅有轻度高血压病史。初步的卒中检查无异常后,磁共振成像发现左侧颞叶有一个局灶性病变。脑电图显示左侧颞叶有侧化周期性放电和癫痫电位增高的局灶区域。脑活检显示为世界卫生组织IV级胶质母细胞瘤,随后进行了切除。该病例有力地提醒我们,慢性病因可能表现为急性症状。