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在预防医疗相关感染方面,对护理过程中选定的高接触物体和表面进行抗菌处理。

Antibacterial Treatment of Selected High-Touch Objects and Surfaces within Provision of Nursing Care in Terms of Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections.

作者信息

Krause Martin, Dolák František

机构信息

Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 37001 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Institute of Nursing and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health Studies, Technical University of Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 4;9(6):675. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060675.

Abstract

Prevention of healthcare-associated infections is an important part of providing nursing care. High-touch objects and surfaces that can be contaminated with various bacteria are matters of concern. The possibility of reducing contamination is the use of antibacterial and hydrophobic nanolayers. The aim of this study was to determine, by means of an experimental method, the microbial efficacy of applied antibacterial and hydrophobic nanolayers on high-touch objects and surfaces used in nursing practice in a regional hospital in the Czech Republic. The results show that the antibacterial efficacy of the applied nanolayer was not demonstrated. Furthermore, the results show that selected objects and surfaces can always be contaminated by bacterial agents in about 1/3 of cases. It is mainly contamination with nonpathogenic bacteria; however, the presence of pathogenic bacteria, such as , has also been detected. The results of this study pinpoint the importance of following the basic rules for the use of decontaminated objects and surfaces used to provide healthcare.

摘要

预防医疗保健相关感染是提供护理服务的重要组成部分。可能被各种细菌污染的高接触物体和表面令人担忧。减少污染的可能性是使用抗菌和疏水纳米层。本研究的目的是通过实验方法确定在捷克共和国一家地区医院护理实践中使用的高接触物体和表面上应用抗菌和疏水纳米层的微生物效果。结果表明,所应用的纳米层未显示出抗菌效果。此外,结果表明,在约三分之一的情况下,选定的物体和表面总会被细菌制剂污染。主要是被非致病性细菌污染;然而,也检测到了诸如 等病原菌的存在。本研究结果指出了遵循使用经过消毒的物体和表面以提供医疗保健的基本规则的重要性。

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