Su Zhaofeng
LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China.
Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230027, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Jun 8;23(6):728. doi: 10.3390/e23060728.
Quantum entanglement is not only a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics but also a special resource for many important quantum information processing tasks. An intuitive way to understand quantum entanglement is to analyze its geometric parameters which include local parameters and correlation parameters. The correlation parameters have been extensively studied while the role of local parameters have not been drawn attention. In this paper, we investigate the question how local parameters of a two-qubit system affect quantum entanglement in both quantitative and qualitative perspective. Firstly, we find that the concurrence, a measure of quantum entanglement, of a general two-qubit state is bounded by the norms of local vectors and correlations matrix. Then, we derive a sufficient condition for a two-qubit being separable in perspective of local parameters. Finally, we find that different local parameters could make a state with fixed correlation matrix separable, entangled or even more qualitatively entangled than the one with vanished local parameters.
量子纠缠不仅是量子力学中的一个基本概念,也是许多重要量子信息处理任务的一种特殊资源。理解量子纠缠的一种直观方法是分析其几何参数,这些参数包括局部参数和关联参数。关联参数已得到广泛研究,而局部参数的作用尚未引起关注。在本文中,我们从定量和定性的角度研究了两量子比特系统的局部参数如何影响量子纠缠的问题。首先,我们发现一般两量子比特态的量子纠缠度量——并发度,受局部向量范数和关联矩阵的限制。然后,我们从局部参数的角度推导出两量子比特可分离的一个充分条件。最后,我们发现不同的局部参数可以使具有固定关联矩阵的态可分离、纠缠,甚至比局部参数为零的态在定性上更纠缠。