Burgess A W, Hazelwood R R, Rokous F E, Hartman C R, Burgess A G
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Philadelphia 19104.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;528:277-95.
The major finding in this study of 41 serial rapists is the large numbers of reported and unreported victims. For over 1200 attempted and completed rapes, there were 200 convictions. The hidden rapes or earliest nonreported victims of these men as boys and adolescents were identified from their families, their neighborhood, and their schools. Examining the possible link between childhood sexual abuse and criminal behavior in this sample of 41 serial rapists, 56.1% were judged to have at least one forced or exploitive abuse experience in boyhood, as compared to a study of 2,972 college males reporting 7.3% experiencing boyhood sexual abuse. Looking within the abused samples, 56.1% of the rapists reported forced sex, compared to the college sample's 30.4%. Also, the rapist sample revealed higher rates of family member as abuser (48.4%), compared to 22.2% for the college sample. Retrospective reconstruction of the sexual activities and assertive behaviors of these men as boys reveals that 51% of the boys reenact the abuse as a preadolescent with their earliest victims being known to them (48% as neighborhood girls), family (25% as sisters), or girlfriend (25%). The onset of rape fantasies in midadolescence (mean age 16.9) crystalizes the earlier sexually initiated behaviors into juvenile behaviors of spying, fetish burglaries, molestations, and rapes. Repetition of these juvenile behaviors set their criminal patters on strangers--their next group of victims. To reduce victimization, serial rapists need to be identified early and stopped. This means acknowledging and reporting boy sexual abuse. This includes being sensitive to the reenactment behaviors noted in the initiated activities of abused children, which in turn need to be differentiated from peer play. Closer attention needs to be paid to families with incest behavior to insure that younger children are protected. Adolescents showing early repetitive juvenile delinquent behaviors must be assessed for physical and sexual abuse, and intervention must be planned to deal with the victimization. In the investigation and apprehension of serial rapists, law enforcement might pay closer attention to fetish burglaries and the spying, secretive behaviors that serve as the prototype for rape behavior.
这项针对41名连环强奸犯的研究的主要发现是大量已报案和未报案的受害者。在超过1200起未遂和既遂强奸案中,只有200人被定罪。这些男性在童年和青少年时期未被发现的强奸行为或最早的受害者,是从他们的家庭、邻里和学校中识别出来的。在这41名连环强奸犯样本中,研究童年性虐待与犯罪行为之间的可能联系时发现,56.1%的人被判定在童年时期至少有过一次强迫或剥削性虐待经历,而在一项对2972名大学男性的研究中,报告有童年性虐待经历的比例为7.3%。在受虐样本中,56.1%的强奸犯报告有过强迫性行为,而大学样本中的这一比例为30.4%。此外,强奸犯样本中家庭成员作为施虐者的比例更高(48.4%),而大学样本中的这一比例为22.2%。对这些男性童年时期的性活动和主动行为进行回顾性重建发现,51%的男孩在青春期前就重演了虐待行为,他们最早的受害者是他们认识的人(48%是邻里女孩)、家人(25%是姐妹)或女友(25%)。青春期中期(平均年龄16.9岁)强奸幻想的出现,将早期的性主动行为固化为窥探、恋物盗窃、骚扰和强奸等青少年行为。这些青少年行为的重复,使他们形成了针对陌生人——他们的下一批受害者——的犯罪模式。为了减少受害情况,需要尽早识别并阻止连环强奸犯。这意味着要承认并报告男孩遭受的性虐待。这包括对受虐儿童早期活动中出现的重演行为保持敏感,而这些行为又需要与同伴玩耍区分开来。需要更加关注有乱伦行为的家庭,以确保年幼儿童得到保护。对表现出早期重复性青少年犯罪行为的青少年,必须评估其是否遭受身体和性虐待,并必须制定干预措施来应对这种受害情况。在调查和逮捕连环强奸犯时,执法部门可能需要更加关注恋物盗窃以及作为强奸行为原型的窥探、隐秘行为。