Chang Wei-Lun, Chen Li-Ming, Hashimoto Takako
Department of Business Management, National Taipei University of Technology, 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608 Taiwan.
Department of Business Administration, National Chengchi University, NO 64,Sec.2,ZhiNan Rd.,Wenshan District, Taipei City, 11605 Taiwan.
Inf Syst Front. 2022;24(5):1515-1528. doi: 10.1007/s10796-021-10160-6. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
In Japan, cashless is not yet popular but government and companies are devoted to the development of mobile payment methods. This research collected 241 Japanese users and applied decision trees algorithm. Six types of perceived risks (financial, privacy, performance, psychological, security, and time) were used and the categorized class is intention to use mobile payment (low, medium, and high). We also compared different competitive models to examine the performance, including decision trees, kNN, Naïve Bayes, SVM, and logistic regression and decision trees outperformed among all models. The findings indicated that privacy and performance risks are import to Japanese users. Safe, secured, reliable, and fast mobile payment environment are more important to low intention users (less concerns about financial risk). Financial loss, safe, secured, reliable, and fast mobile payment environment are more important to medium intention users (less concerns about time and security risk). Monetary loss, safe, reliable, and fast mobile payment environment are more important to high intention users (less concerns about security risk and psychological risk). The results can help Japanese companies unlock the perceived risk on mobile payment and furnish appropriate strategies to improve usage.
在日本,无现金支付尚未普及,但政府和企业致力于移动支付方式的发展。本研究收集了241名日本用户的数据,并应用了决策树算法。研究使用了六种感知风险(财务、隐私、性能、心理、安全和时间),分类类别为使用移动支付的意愿(低、中、高)。我们还比较了不同的竞争模型以检验性能,包括决策树、k近邻、朴素贝叶斯、支持向量机和逻辑回归,决策树在所有模型中表现最佳。研究结果表明,隐私和性能风险对日本用户很重要。安全、可靠、快速的移动支付环境对低意愿用户(不太担心财务风险)更为重要。财务损失、安全、可靠、快速的移动支付环境对中等意愿用户(不太担心时间和安全风险)更为重要。金钱损失、安全、可靠、快速的移动支付环境对高意愿用户(不太担心安全风险和心理风险)更为重要。研究结果可帮助日本企业消除移动支付方面的感知风险,并提供适当策略以提高使用率。