Liu Junyu, Liao Xin, Zhou Jilin, Li Bingyang, Xu Lu, Liu Songlin, Li Yifeng, Yuan Dun, Hu Chongyu, Jiang Weixi, Yan Junxia
Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Front Neurol. 2021 Jun 25;12:672570. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.672570. eCollection 2021.
Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a cerebrovascular disorder in which abnormal dilation of a blood vessel results from weakening of the blood vessel wall. The aneurysm may rupture, leading to subarachnoid hemorrhage with severe outcomes. This study was conducted to identify the genetic factors involved in the etiology of IA. Whole-exome sequencing was performed in three IA-aggregate families to identify candidate variants. Further association studies of candidate variants were performed among sporadic cases and controls. Bioinformatic analysis was used to predict the functions of candidate genes and variants. Twenty variants were identified after whole-exome sequencing, among which eight were selected for replicative association studies. c.4403G>A (p.R1468H) was significantly associated with IA (odds ratio 4.77; 95% confidence interval 1.94-11.67; -value = 0.00019). Amino acid R1468 in was predicted to be located in the spectrin-binding domain of ankyrin-G and may regulate the migration of vascular endothelial cells and affect cell-cell junctions. Therefore, the variation p.R1468H may cause weakening of the artery walls, thereby accelerating the formation of IA. Thus, is a candidate gene highly related to IA.
颅内动脉瘤(IA)是一种脑血管疾病,其中血管壁的薄弱导致血管异常扩张。动脉瘤可能破裂,导致蛛网膜下腔出血,后果严重。本研究旨在确定IA病因中涉及的遗传因素。对三个IA聚集家族进行了全外显子组测序以鉴定候选变异。在散发病例和对照中对候选变异进行了进一步的关联研究。使用生物信息学分析来预测候选基因和变异的功能。全外显子组测序后鉴定出20个变异,其中8个被选用于重复关联研究。c.4403G>A(p.R1468H)与IA显著相关(比值比4.77;95%置信区间1.94 - 11.67;P值 = 0.00019)。ANK1中的氨基酸R1468预计位于锚蛋白G的血影蛋白结合结构域中,可能调节血管内皮细胞的迁移并影响细胞间连接。因此,p.R1468H变异可能导致动脉壁薄弱,从而加速IA的形成。因此,ANK1是与IA高度相关的候选基因。