von Duvillard Serge P, Carvalho Luciana P, Rodrigues Sara A, Cabido Christian E, Peixoto Gustavo H, Bell Jeffrey W, Chagas Mauro H, de Andrade André G P
Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
J Sports Sci Med. 2021 Jun 15;20(3):492-499. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.492. eCollection 2021 Sep.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the first sensation of stretching (ROM) may predict the maximum range of motion (ROM) in male (N = 37) and female (N = 32) volunteer subjects, and to assess the reliability of the ROM perceived by subjects in relation to a pre-determined ROM (ROM). Subjects attempted three experimental sessions with 48 hours between sessions 1 and 2 and 28 days between sessions 1 and 3. Within each session, five trials were performed with isokinetic equipment to assess posterior thigh muscle flexibility. The results revealed a strong and significant correlation between ROM and ROM for both sexes, females ( = 0.96, < 0.001, = 0.92) and males ( = 0.91, < 0.001; = 0.82). The accuracy of the model verified by the standard error of estimate (SEE) was high in the equations proposed for both female (SEE = 4.53%) and male (SEE = 5.45%). Our results revealed that ROM may predict the ROM for both male and female subjects. The ROM may contribute to the development of evaluation methods that do not subject the individuals to conditions that may include unnecessary risk of injury and is well suited to monitor the training process of stretching exercises with submaximal loads.
本研究的目的是确定男性(N = 37)和女性(N = 32)志愿者受试者的首次拉伸感觉(活动范围)是否可以预测最大活动范围,以及评估受试者感知的活动范围相对于预先确定的活动范围的可靠性。受试者进行了三次实验,第1次和第2次实验之间间隔48小时,第1次和第3次实验之间间隔28天。在每次实验中,使用等速设备进行五次试验,以评估大腿后侧肌肉的柔韧性。结果显示,男女两性的初始活动范围(ROM)和最大活动范围之间均存在强且显著的相关性,女性(r = 0.96,p < 0.001,R² = 0.92)和男性(r = 0.91,p < 0.001;R² = 0.82)。在为女性(估计标准误差[SEE] = 4.53%)和男性(SEE = 5.45%)提出的方程中,通过估计标准误差验证的模型准确性较高。我们的结果表明,初始活动范围可以预测男性和女性受试者的最大活动范围。初始活动范围可能有助于开发评估方法,使个体无需面临可能包括不必要受伤风险的条件,并且非常适合监测次最大负荷拉伸运动的训练过程。