Xu Jian-Feng, Liu Zao-Bin, Wang Tong, Liu Yang
Jian-Feng Xu, Neurosurgery Department, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621000, P.R. China.
Zao-Bin Liu, Neurosurgery Department, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621000, P.R. China.
Pak J Med Sci. 2021 Jul-Aug;37(4):1086-1092. doi: 10.12669/pjms.37.4.3957.
To explore the interventional therapy and clinical efficacy of extracranial ICA aneurysm.
The clinical data of eight patients with extracranial ICA aneurysm treated by interventional stent implantation from December 2014 to February 2018 in the Neurosurgery Department of the Third Hospital of Mianyang were analyzed. And this research was a retrospective analysis. All patients underwent digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and were diagnosed with extracranial carotid artery aneurysm. These patients, therefore, were treated with interventional stent implantation.
Interventional treatment was successfully conducted on all eight patients. In eight patients, the aneurysm cavity was not developed immediately after angiography, and in one case, the aneurysm cavity was developed with coil-assisted embolization. All the internal carotid arteries were well developed, with no complications such as intraoperative rupture, bleeding and thrombosis occur. Follow-up for three months to two years showed that the patients recovered well, the GOS score was 4 points for patients with cerebral infarction, and the rest reached five points. Follow-up CTA showed no signs of aneurysm recurrence or ICA restenosis.
Interventional stent placement is a preferable and relatively safe method for the treatment of extracranial carotid artery aneurysm with less trauma and short operation time.
探讨颅外颈内动脉动脉瘤的介入治疗方法及临床疗效。
分析2014年12月至2018年2月在绵阳市第三医院神经外科采用介入支架植入术治疗的8例颅外颈内动脉动脉瘤患者的临床资料。本研究为回顾性分析。所有患者均行数字减影血管造影(DSA)检查,确诊为颅外颈动脉动脉瘤,遂采用介入支架植入术治疗。
8例患者介入治疗均成功。8例患者造影后动脉瘤腔均未即刻显影,1例采用弹簧圈辅助栓塞使动脉瘤腔显影。所有颈内动脉均显影良好,术中未发生破裂、出血及血栓形成等并发症。随访3个月至2年,患者恢复良好,脑梗死患者格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)为4分,其余患者达5分。随访CTA显示无动脉瘤复发及颈内动脉再狭窄征象。
介入支架置入术是治疗颅外颈动脉动脉瘤的一种较好且相对安全的方法,创伤小,手术时间短。