Kummer B
Anatomisches Institut der Universität, Köln.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1987;372:241-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01297822.
The menisci enlarge the weight-bearing surface to an extension twice of the pure contact surface between the femur condyles and the tibia plateau. Furthermore they widen the range of the articular resultant force. Consequently, the balancing muscular forces can be implemented more economically. The menisci are adapted to their functional stressing: circular tension is resisted by circularly arranged collagen fiber bundles. Split lines, however, show a more complex arrangement.
半月板将负重表面扩大至股骨髁与胫骨平台之间单纯接触表面的两倍。此外，它们还拓宽了关节合力的范围。因此，平衡肌肉力量可以更经济地实现。半月板适应其功能应力：环形张力由环形排列的胶原纤维束抵抗。然而，分裂线显示出更复杂的排列。
