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眼咽型肌营养不良的行为障碍和额颞叶痴呆。

Behavioural Impairment and Frontotemporal Dementia in Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Center, EX Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, EX Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

J Neuromuscul Dis. 2022;9(1):129-135. doi: 10.3233/JND-200592.

Abstract

Some patients with Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy (OPMD) develop frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The prevalence and clinical correlates of behavioural impairment, including FTD, is unknown in OPMD.24 OPMD patients and their proxies completed a questionnaire concerning behavioural impairment (ALS-FTD-Q). We examined proportions with mild or severe behavioural changes, according to validated cut-off proxy scores. We examined correlations with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), motor symptoms, genotype and disease duration.In this small patient sample, behavioural impairment was present in 29%of OPMD patients; in 17%the severity of symptoms was compatible with bvFTD. Correlations were small to medium.

摘要

一些眼咽型肌营养不良症(OPMD)患者会发展为额颞叶痴呆(FTD)。OPMD 患者中行为障碍(包括 FTD)的患病率和临床相关性尚不清楚。24 名 OPMD 患者及其代理人完成了一份关于行为障碍的问卷(ALS-FTD-Q)。我们根据经过验证的代理评分标准,检查了有轻度或重度行为改变的比例。我们还检查了与医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)、简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)、运动症状、基因型和疾病持续时间之间的相关性。在这个小患者样本中,29%的 OPMD 患者存在行为障碍;17%的症状严重程度符合额颞叶痴呆。相关性为小到中度。

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