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创伤知情态度对教师和学校工作人员感知压力的保护作用

The Protective Role of Trauma Informed Attitudes on Perceived Stress Among Teachers and School Staff.

作者信息

Minne Elizabeth P, Gorelik Gregory

机构信息

Vida Clinic PLLC, Austin, TX US.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2021 Jul 24;15(2):275-283. doi: 10.1007/s40653-021-00389-3. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Trauma-informed care (TIC), a system of behavioral treatment practices that focuses on understanding and responding to the effects of adverse experiences via empathic and non-punitive interactions, is a promising intervention for the treatment of academic and mental health problems among youth. However, the effect of TIC on caregivers themselves is uncertain. Even less is known about the relationship between TIC and the well-being of teachers and school staff. In the current study, we investigated the relationship between exposure to criminal victimization (a known predictor of stress), attitudes toward TIC, and perceived stress among a sample of public school teachers and staff members ( = 396). In line with our predictions, increased victimization was associated with increased perceived stress whereas TIC-favorable attitudes were associated with decreased perceived stress. In addition, older participants exhibited lower perceived stress than younger participants. We discuss the current study's limitations and the implications of the current findings for future research and mental health practice in schools.

摘要

创伤知情护理(TIC)是一种行为治疗实践体系,通过共情和非惩罚性互动来关注对不良经历影响的理解和应对,是治疗青少年学业和心理健康问题的一种有前景的干预措施。然而,TIC对照顾者自身的影响尚不确定。关于TIC与教师和学校工作人员幸福感之间的关系,我们了解得更少。在本研究中,我们调查了公立学校教师和工作人员样本(n = 396)中遭受刑事受害经历(已知的压力预测因素)、对TIC的态度与感知压力之间的关系。与我们的预测一致,受害经历增加与感知压力增加相关,而对TIC持积极态度与感知压力降低相关。此外,年长参与者的感知压力低于年轻参与者。我们讨论了本研究的局限性以及当前研究结果对未来学校研究和心理健康实践的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2529/9120331/232d8ad48518/40653_2021_389_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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