Environmental injustice: Fracking.

Individuals have rights not only to health care but also to a safe environment including clean water sources and ambient air. These rights should be protected regardless of demographic variables. Unfortunately, there are injustices that infringe upon these human rights including the hydraulic fracturing of shale rock or "fracking." Fracking is a technique that is used to release trapped oil and gas from shale to be used as an energy source. Fracking has been shown to contaminate surrounding air and water sources. Fracking wells are disproportionately located in areas of poverty and minority. While areas of fracking can temporarily boost the local economy, there are risks to the environment and the community. Systems need to be in place to protect the affected communities. The vulnerable and poor populations need to be protected and should have input into the location of these fracking wells. In addition, nurses need to be knowledgeable of this type of environmental injustice, be active politically, and advocate for the rights of the affected populations. Nurses have a responsibility to educate ourselves, stay abreast of current affairs and policies regarding fracking, and educate patients on the health risks of fracking so that we as a group and our patients can advocate for environment justice for vulnerable populations.