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脑卒中后重返工作的男性和女性的疲劳:用疲劳严重程度量表和精神疲劳量表评估。

Fatigue in men and women who have returned to work after stroke: Assessed with the Fatigue Severity Scale and Mental Fatigue Scale.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden. E-mail:

出版信息

J Rehabil Med. 2021 Sep 9;53(9):jrm00227. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2863.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the occurrence of self-reported fatigue among men and women who have returned to work after stroke, and the association between 2 fatigue rating scales.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional study.

SUBJECTS

A total of 91 adults (58 men/33 women, mean age 53 years) with mild to moderate disability.

METHODS

Questionnaires were posted to participants approximately one year after stroke. Fatigue was assessed with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and the Mental Fatigue Scale (MFS).

RESULTS

In total, 58% of the women and 33% of the men reported fatigue on the FSS (total score ≥ 4), and 46% of the women and 28% of the men reported mental fatigue on the MFS (total score ≥ 10.5). Being easily fatigued, decreased motivation, mental fatigability and sensitivity to stress were the most reported problems. FSS and MFS were moderately associated (rho 0.517-0.732).

CONCLUSION

Fatigue is common among persons who have returned to work after stroke, and interferes with daily life. The long-term consequences of fatigue should be addressed after stroke, especially in women. The FSS and the MFS can be used in combination, as they provide information on different aspects of fatigue.

摘要

目的

评估中风后重返工作岗位的男性和女性报告疲劳的发生率,以及两种疲劳评定量表之间的关系。

设计

横断面研究。

对象

共 91 名轻度至中度残疾的成年人(58 名男性/33 名女性,平均年龄 53 岁)。

方法

大约在中风后一年向参与者邮寄问卷。疲劳使用疲劳严重程度量表(FSS)和精神疲劳量表(MFS)进行评估。

结果

共有 58%的女性和 33%的男性在 FSS 上报告有疲劳(总分≥4),46%的女性和 28%的男性在 MFS 上报告有精神疲劳(总分≥10.5)。容易疲劳、动力下降、脑力疲劳和对压力敏感是最常见的问题。FSS 和 MFS 中度相关(rho 0.517-0.732)。

结论

中风后重返工作岗位的人常见疲劳,并干扰日常生活。中风后应关注疲劳的长期后果,尤其是女性。FSS 和 MFS 可以结合使用,因为它们提供了疲劳不同方面的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbfc/8638741/1e17f03fc76f/JRM-53-9-2817-g001.jpg

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