Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Dermatol Online J. 2021 Jul 15;27(7). doi: 10.5070/D327754366.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EFGR) inhibitors are targeted chemotherapeutic agents that are effective in treating various epithelial cancers. Cutaneous adverse effects, most commonly acneiform/papulopustular eruption, can occur with these medications and limit their tolerability. In severe cases, patients may refuse treatment with EGFR inhibitors because of the significant impact on the quality of life and aesthetic discomfort. We present a 72-year-old-man with a history of EGFR+ non-small-cell lung carcinoma who developed a severe acneiform eruption secondary to afatinib that failed to improve with various traditional treatment modalities. The patient was treated with dapsone and his acneiform eruption resolved within two months of initiating therapy. Patient tolerated dapsone with no reported adverse effects and continues on low dose dapsone, as he will remain on afatinib indefinitely. Dapsone can be an effective therapy for refractory or severe cases of EGFR-induced acneiform eruptions. As in this case, dapsone may improve patient adherence to EGFR inhibitors, thereby allowing for effective therapy of underlying malignancy.
表皮生长因子受体 (EFGR) 抑制剂是一种靶向化疗药物,可有效治疗各种上皮癌。这些药物会引起皮肤不良反应,最常见的是痤疮样/脓疱性皮疹,限制了其耐受性。在严重的情况下,由于对生活质量和美学不适的重大影响,患者可能会拒绝接受 EGFR 抑制剂治疗。我们介绍了一位 72 岁的男性患者,他患有 EGFR+非小细胞肺癌,因服用阿法替尼而继发严重痤疮样皮疹,尽管采用了各种传统治疗方法,但仍未改善。该患者接受了氨苯砜治疗,在开始治疗的两个月内,其痤疮样皮疹得到了缓解。患者耐受氨苯砜,未报告不良反应,且继续接受低剂量氨苯砜治疗,因为他将无限期继续使用阿法替尼。氨苯砜可作为治疗 EGFR 诱导的痤疮样皮疹的有效方法,尤其是对于难治性或严重病例。在本例中,氨苯砜可能会提高患者对 EGFR 抑制剂的依从性,从而有效治疗潜在的恶性肿瘤。