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性少数群体员工感知的工作场所歧视和工作中的披露:不同生活领域的预先出柜经历的作用。

Perceived Workplace Discrimination and Disclosure at Work Among Lesbian and Gay Employees: The Role of Prior Coming Out Experiences in Different Life Domains.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Laboratory LPS-DT - EA 1697, University Toulouse - Jean Jaures, Toulouse, France.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2022 Sep 19;69(11):1819-1841. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2021.1933784. Epub 2021 Aug 19.

Abstract

This French study aimed to explore the links between different dimensions of perceived workplace discrimination (i.e., perceived heterosexist events, workplace climate toward LGBT employees, organizational policies against discrimination) and disclosure of one's homosexuality at work among 234 lesbian and gay employees. Drawing on the theoretical model of an active and plural socialization, we postulated that prior experiences of coming out across different life domains (i.e., family, work, friends) moderated these links. Findings from the Web-based internet survey revealed that prior negative coming out experiences with friends moderated these links, but in a different way whether individuals were faced with personal discrimination (i.e., heterosexist events) or with a more general discrimination risk (i.e., workplace climate, organizational policies). Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed in the field of work and organizational psychology.

摘要

这项法国研究旨在探讨不同维度的感知工作场所歧视(即感知异性恋事件、对 LGBT 员工的工作场所氛围、反对歧视的组织政策)与 234 名男女同性恋员工在工作中披露同性恋身份之间的联系。本研究基于积极和多元社会化的理论模型,假设不同生活领域(即家庭、工作、朋友)的出柜经历会调节这些联系。基于网络的在线调查结果显示,与朋友的先前负面出柜经历会调节这些联系,但在个人面临个人歧视(即异性恋事件)还是更普遍的歧视风险(即工作场所氛围、组织政策)时,调节方式有所不同。这些结果在工作和组织心理学领域讨论了理论和实践意义。

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